Firmware Attestation in IoT Swarms Using Relational Graph Neural Networks and Static Random Access Memory

The proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) swarms—comprising billions of low-end interconnected embedded devices—has transformed industrial automation, smart homes, and agriculture. However, these swarms are highly susceptible to firmware anomalies that can propagate across nodes, posing serious...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Abdelkabir Rouagubi, Chaymae El Youssofi, Khalid Chougdali
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:AI
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-2688/6/7/161
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