Causal role of oxidative stress in age-related macular degeneration: a bidirectional Mendelian randomization study
AIM: To elucidate causal pathways between oxidative biomarkers and age-related macular degeneration (AMD) phenotypes. METHODS: A bidirectional Mendelian randomization (MR) analytical protocol was implemented, which utilized genome-wide association study (GWAS) summary statistics derived from the IEU...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Press of International Journal of Ophthalmology (IJO PRESS)
2025-07-01
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| Series: | International Journal of Ophthalmology |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://ies.ijo.cn/en_publish/2025/7/20250714.pdf |
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