Unusual Presentation of Pelizaeus-Merzbacher Disease: Female Patient with Deletion of the Proteolipid Protein 1 Gene

Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease (PMD) is neurodegenerative leukodystrophy caused by dysfunction of the proteolipid protein 1 (PLP1) gene on Xq22, which codes for an essential myelin protein. As an X-linked condition, PMD primarily affects males; however there have been a small number of affected female...

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Main Authors: Teva Brender, Donna Wallerstein, John Sum, Robert Wallerstein
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Genetics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/453105
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author Teva Brender
Donna Wallerstein
John Sum
Robert Wallerstein
author_facet Teva Brender
Donna Wallerstein
John Sum
Robert Wallerstein
author_sort Teva Brender
collection DOAJ
description Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease (PMD) is neurodegenerative leukodystrophy caused by dysfunction of the proteolipid protein 1 (PLP1) gene on Xq22, which codes for an essential myelin protein. As an X-linked condition, PMD primarily affects males; however there have been a small number of affected females reported in the medical literature with a variety of different mutations in this gene. No affected females to date have a deletion like our patient. In addition to this, our patient has skewed X chromosome inactivation which adds to her presentation as her unaffected mother also carries the mutation.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2015-01-01
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series Case Reports in Genetics
spelling doaj-art-b0d14f1d366f44adb969c47061ea3c442025-02-03T06:01:21ZengWileyCase Reports in Genetics2090-65442090-65522015-01-01201510.1155/2015/453105453105Unusual Presentation of Pelizaeus-Merzbacher Disease: Female Patient with Deletion of the Proteolipid Protein 1 GeneTeva Brender0Donna Wallerstein1John Sum2Robert Wallerstein3Silicon Valley Genetics Center, Santa Clara Valley Medical Center, San Jose, CA 95128, USASilicon Valley Genetics Center, Santa Clara Valley Medical Center, San Jose, CA 95128, USASilicon Valley Genetics Center, Santa Clara Valley Medical Center, San Jose, CA 95128, USASilicon Valley Genetics Center, Santa Clara Valley Medical Center, San Jose, CA 95128, USAPelizaeus-Merzbacher disease (PMD) is neurodegenerative leukodystrophy caused by dysfunction of the proteolipid protein 1 (PLP1) gene on Xq22, which codes for an essential myelin protein. As an X-linked condition, PMD primarily affects males; however there have been a small number of affected females reported in the medical literature with a variety of different mutations in this gene. No affected females to date have a deletion like our patient. In addition to this, our patient has skewed X chromosome inactivation which adds to her presentation as her unaffected mother also carries the mutation.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/453105
spellingShingle Teva Brender
Donna Wallerstein
John Sum
Robert Wallerstein
Unusual Presentation of Pelizaeus-Merzbacher Disease: Female Patient with Deletion of the Proteolipid Protein 1 Gene
Case Reports in Genetics
title Unusual Presentation of Pelizaeus-Merzbacher Disease: Female Patient with Deletion of the Proteolipid Protein 1 Gene
title_full Unusual Presentation of Pelizaeus-Merzbacher Disease: Female Patient with Deletion of the Proteolipid Protein 1 Gene
title_fullStr Unusual Presentation of Pelizaeus-Merzbacher Disease: Female Patient with Deletion of the Proteolipid Protein 1 Gene
title_full_unstemmed Unusual Presentation of Pelizaeus-Merzbacher Disease: Female Patient with Deletion of the Proteolipid Protein 1 Gene
title_short Unusual Presentation of Pelizaeus-Merzbacher Disease: Female Patient with Deletion of the Proteolipid Protein 1 Gene
title_sort unusual presentation of pelizaeus merzbacher disease female patient with deletion of the proteolipid protein 1 gene
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/453105
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