Dam Failure and Reconstruction in the Guadalupe Valley Lakes Region of Central Texas

Along a segment of the Guadalupe River in Central Texas, multiple historic dams owned and operated by the Guadalupe-Blanco River Authority have failed. These dams create small lakes along which a string of communities have deeply embedded their lives. In this paper, we present a case study investig...

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Main Authors: Andrew Adams, Melinda Villagran, Robert Mace
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Texas Water Journal 2025-06-01
Series:Texas Water Journal
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Online Access:https://twj-ojs-tdl.tdl.org/twj/article/view/7182
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author Andrew Adams
Melinda Villagran
Robert Mace
author_facet Andrew Adams
Melinda Villagran
Robert Mace
author_sort Andrew Adams
collection DOAJ
description Along a segment of the Guadalupe River in Central Texas, multiple historic dams owned and operated by the Guadalupe-Blanco River Authority have failed. These dams create small lakes along which a string of communities have deeply embedded their lives. In this paper, we present a case study investigating the failure of the Lake Dunlap Dam and the subsequent responses at the community, regulatory, and state levels. The results highlight the social challenges of managing dam infrastructure and how the Lake Dunlap community navigated emotions, regulatory restrictions, and financial reality to create a solution that other communities along the river adopted. This case study also revealed that multiple communities facing similar issues posed by aging dam infrastructure will need alternative, less costly solutions. Future studies ought to consider the feasibility of reconstruction for aging dams across the state as well as the potential for alternatives. The case of the Guadalupe Valley Lake region dam failures and aftermath can inform policy and management regarding Texas’s vast and aging dam infrastructure.
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spelling doaj-art-b0ab036ad5ed48e0968fed5de00ca3582025-08-20T02:05:08ZengTexas Water JournalTexas Water Journal2160-53192025-06-0116110.21423/twj.v16i1.7182Dam Failure and Reconstruction in the Guadalupe Valley Lakes Region of Central TexasAndrew Adams0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8833-2899Melinda Villagran1Robert Mace2Texas State University, Meadows Center for Water and the EnvironmentTranslational Health Research Center, Texas State University Meadows Center for Water and the Environment, Texas State University Along a segment of the Guadalupe River in Central Texas, multiple historic dams owned and operated by the Guadalupe-Blanco River Authority have failed. These dams create small lakes along which a string of communities have deeply embedded their lives. In this paper, we present a case study investigating the failure of the Lake Dunlap Dam and the subsequent responses at the community, regulatory, and state levels. The results highlight the social challenges of managing dam infrastructure and how the Lake Dunlap community navigated emotions, regulatory restrictions, and financial reality to create a solution that other communities along the river adopted. This case study also revealed that multiple communities facing similar issues posed by aging dam infrastructure will need alternative, less costly solutions. Future studies ought to consider the feasibility of reconstruction for aging dams across the state as well as the potential for alternatives. The case of the Guadalupe Valley Lake region dam failures and aftermath can inform policy and management regarding Texas’s vast and aging dam infrastructure. https://twj-ojs-tdl.tdl.org/twj/article/view/7182water resourcesinfrastructure disasterdam failurepolicy analysishistorical geographycase study
spellingShingle Andrew Adams
Melinda Villagran
Robert Mace
Dam Failure and Reconstruction in the Guadalupe Valley Lakes Region of Central Texas
Texas Water Journal
water resources
infrastructure disaster
dam failure
policy analysis
historical geography
case study
title Dam Failure and Reconstruction in the Guadalupe Valley Lakes Region of Central Texas
title_full Dam Failure and Reconstruction in the Guadalupe Valley Lakes Region of Central Texas
title_fullStr Dam Failure and Reconstruction in the Guadalupe Valley Lakes Region of Central Texas
title_full_unstemmed Dam Failure and Reconstruction in the Guadalupe Valley Lakes Region of Central Texas
title_short Dam Failure and Reconstruction in the Guadalupe Valley Lakes Region of Central Texas
title_sort dam failure and reconstruction in the guadalupe valley lakes region of central texas
topic water resources
infrastructure disaster
dam failure
policy analysis
historical geography
case study
url https://twj-ojs-tdl.tdl.org/twj/article/view/7182
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