A Survey of Vehicle System and Energy Models

Vehicle system models can be roughly divided into two categories, dynamic and steady-state (or quasi-steady-state) models, and can be applied to evaluate vehicle transient performance such as vehicle longitudinal and lateral dynamics, as well as energy economies like fuel or electricity consumption....

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lingyun Hua, Jian Tang, Guoming Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Actuators
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0825/14/1/10
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