Flaviviruses—Induced Neurological Sequelae

Flaviviruses, a group of single-stranded RNA viruses spread by mosquitoes or ticks, include several significant neurotropic viruses, such as West Nile virus (WNV), Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV), tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV), and Zika virus (ZIKV). These viruses can cause a range of neuro...

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Main Authors: Samantha Gabrielle Cody, Awadalkareem Adam, Andrei Siniavin, Sam S. Kang, Tian Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Pathogens
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/14/1/22
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author Samantha Gabrielle Cody
Awadalkareem Adam
Andrei Siniavin
Sam S. Kang
Tian Wang
author_facet Samantha Gabrielle Cody
Awadalkareem Adam
Andrei Siniavin
Sam S. Kang
Tian Wang
author_sort Samantha Gabrielle Cody
collection DOAJ
description Flaviviruses, a group of single-stranded RNA viruses spread by mosquitoes or ticks, include several significant neurotropic viruses, such as West Nile virus (WNV), Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV), tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV), and Zika virus (ZIKV). These viruses can cause a range of neurological diseases during acute infection, from mild, flu-like symptoms to severe and fatal encephalitis. A total of 20–50% of patients who recovered from acute flavivirus infections experienced long-term cognitive issues. Here, we discuss these major neurotropic flaviviruses-induced clinical diseases in humans and the recent findings in animal models and provide insights into the underlying disease mechanisms.
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series Pathogens
spelling doaj-art-afcb210bb4f14638a3b4fbcbc191e2e12025-01-24T13:44:38ZengMDPI AGPathogens2076-08172024-12-011412210.3390/pathogens14010022Flaviviruses—Induced Neurological SequelaeSamantha Gabrielle Cody0Awadalkareem Adam1Andrei Siniavin2Sam S. Kang3Tian Wang4Department of Microbiology & Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USADepartment of Microbiology & Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USADepartment of Microbiology & Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USADepartment of Microbiology & Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USADepartment of Microbiology & Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USAFlaviviruses, a group of single-stranded RNA viruses spread by mosquitoes or ticks, include several significant neurotropic viruses, such as West Nile virus (WNV), Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV), tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV), and Zika virus (ZIKV). These viruses can cause a range of neurological diseases during acute infection, from mild, flu-like symptoms to severe and fatal encephalitis. A total of 20–50% of patients who recovered from acute flavivirus infections experienced long-term cognitive issues. Here, we discuss these major neurotropic flaviviruses-induced clinical diseases in humans and the recent findings in animal models and provide insights into the underlying disease mechanisms.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/14/1/22flavivirusneurotropicneurological sequelaeanimal models
spellingShingle Samantha Gabrielle Cody
Awadalkareem Adam
Andrei Siniavin
Sam S. Kang
Tian Wang
Flaviviruses—Induced Neurological Sequelae
Pathogens
flavivirus
neurotropic
neurological sequelae
animal models
title Flaviviruses—Induced Neurological Sequelae
title_full Flaviviruses—Induced Neurological Sequelae
title_fullStr Flaviviruses—Induced Neurological Sequelae
title_full_unstemmed Flaviviruses—Induced Neurological Sequelae
title_short Flaviviruses—Induced Neurological Sequelae
title_sort flaviviruses induced neurological sequelae
topic flavivirus
neurotropic
neurological sequelae
animal models
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/14/1/22
work_keys_str_mv AT samanthagabriellecody flavivirusesinducedneurologicalsequelae
AT awadalkareemadam flavivirusesinducedneurologicalsequelae
AT andreisiniavin flavivirusesinducedneurologicalsequelae
AT samskang flavivirusesinducedneurologicalsequelae
AT tianwang flavivirusesinducedneurologicalsequelae