Flaviviruses—Induced Neurological Sequelae
Flaviviruses, a group of single-stranded RNA viruses spread by mosquitoes or ticks, include several significant neurotropic viruses, such as West Nile virus (WNV), Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV), tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV), and Zika virus (ZIKV). These viruses can cause a range of neuro...
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MDPI AG
2024-12-01
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author | Samantha Gabrielle Cody Awadalkareem Adam Andrei Siniavin Sam S. Kang Tian Wang |
author_facet | Samantha Gabrielle Cody Awadalkareem Adam Andrei Siniavin Sam S. Kang Tian Wang |
author_sort | Samantha Gabrielle Cody |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Flaviviruses, a group of single-stranded RNA viruses spread by mosquitoes or ticks, include several significant neurotropic viruses, such as West Nile virus (WNV), Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV), tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV), and Zika virus (ZIKV). These viruses can cause a range of neurological diseases during acute infection, from mild, flu-like symptoms to severe and fatal encephalitis. A total of 20–50% of patients who recovered from acute flavivirus infections experienced long-term cognitive issues. Here, we discuss these major neurotropic flaviviruses-induced clinical diseases in humans and the recent findings in animal models and provide insights into the underlying disease mechanisms. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-afcb210bb4f14638a3b4fbcbc191e2e1 |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 2076-0817 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2024-12-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
record_format | Article |
series | Pathogens |
spelling | doaj-art-afcb210bb4f14638a3b4fbcbc191e2e12025-01-24T13:44:38ZengMDPI AGPathogens2076-08172024-12-011412210.3390/pathogens14010022Flaviviruses—Induced Neurological SequelaeSamantha Gabrielle Cody0Awadalkareem Adam1Andrei Siniavin2Sam S. Kang3Tian Wang4Department of Microbiology & Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USADepartment of Microbiology & Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USADepartment of Microbiology & Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USADepartment of Microbiology & Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USADepartment of Microbiology & Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USAFlaviviruses, a group of single-stranded RNA viruses spread by mosquitoes or ticks, include several significant neurotropic viruses, such as West Nile virus (WNV), Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV), tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV), and Zika virus (ZIKV). These viruses can cause a range of neurological diseases during acute infection, from mild, flu-like symptoms to severe and fatal encephalitis. A total of 20–50% of patients who recovered from acute flavivirus infections experienced long-term cognitive issues. Here, we discuss these major neurotropic flaviviruses-induced clinical diseases in humans and the recent findings in animal models and provide insights into the underlying disease mechanisms.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/14/1/22flavivirusneurotropicneurological sequelaeanimal models |
spellingShingle | Samantha Gabrielle Cody Awadalkareem Adam Andrei Siniavin Sam S. Kang Tian Wang Flaviviruses—Induced Neurological Sequelae Pathogens flavivirus neurotropic neurological sequelae animal models |
title | Flaviviruses—Induced Neurological Sequelae |
title_full | Flaviviruses—Induced Neurological Sequelae |
title_fullStr | Flaviviruses—Induced Neurological Sequelae |
title_full_unstemmed | Flaviviruses—Induced Neurological Sequelae |
title_short | Flaviviruses—Induced Neurological Sequelae |
title_sort | flaviviruses induced neurological sequelae |
topic | flavivirus neurotropic neurological sequelae animal models |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/14/1/22 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT samanthagabriellecody flavivirusesinducedneurologicalsequelae AT awadalkareemadam flavivirusesinducedneurologicalsequelae AT andreisiniavin flavivirusesinducedneurologicalsequelae AT samskang flavivirusesinducedneurologicalsequelae AT tianwang flavivirusesinducedneurologicalsequelae |