Influence of surfactant type on the microstructure, mechanical and thermal properties of phenolic foams

Abstract Surfactant chemistry can affect the phenolic foam (PF) properties by controlling the collision and combination of the created bubbles during foam production. The study was accomplished using two surfactant families, nonionic: polysorbate (Tween80) and anionic: sodium and ammonium lauryl sul...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mohammad Hamid Shadnia, Sajad Rasouli, Mohammad Fasihi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-87255-6
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