The impact of climate variability on diarrhea incidence in Surakarta City, Indonesia 2021-2022

Diarrhea is still a serious public health problem and an endemic disease in Indonesia, with the potential for outbreaks that frequently result in mortality. According to 2018 Primary Health Research data, the incidence of diarrhea in Indonesia was 6.8% for all ages and 11% for toddlers. Diarrhea is...

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Main Authors: Nurhayatun Evi, Ulfia Mila, Redhono Harioputro Dhani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:BIO Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/06/bioconf_10thiccc_10002.pdf
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author Nurhayatun Evi
Ulfia Mila
Redhono Harioputro Dhani
author_facet Nurhayatun Evi
Ulfia Mila
Redhono Harioputro Dhani
author_sort Nurhayatun Evi
collection DOAJ
description Diarrhea is still a serious public health problem and an endemic disease in Indonesia, with the potential for outbreaks that frequently result in mortality. According to 2018 Primary Health Research data, the incidence of diarrhea in Indonesia was 6.8% for all ages and 11% for toddlers. Diarrhea is one of the diseases associated with climate variability. The goals of this study is to analyze the impact of climate variability (air temperature and humidity) on the incidence of diarrhea cases in Surakarta City from 2021 to 2022. This study use a cross-sectional method. The data used is secondary data from Surakarta City Statistics Center. The Pearson statistical test was used to analyze the differences between variable. The results of this study showed that air temperature (p = 0.01 and r = 1,000) and humidity (p = 0.01 and r = 1,000) have an impact on the incidence of diarrhea. In conclusion, temperature and humidity had a positive correlation with diarrhea cases.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2117-4458
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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series BIO Web of Conferences
spelling doaj-art-af568cd89d7944daabd5258430a8d5662025-02-05T10:43:24ZengEDP SciencesBIO Web of Conferences2117-44582025-01-011551000210.1051/bioconf/202515510002bioconf_10thiccc_10002The impact of climate variability on diarrhea incidence in Surakarta City, Indonesia 2021-2022Nurhayatun Evi0Ulfia Mila1Redhono Harioputro Dhani2Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Sebelas Maret UniversityDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Sebelas Maret UniversityDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Sebelas Maret UniversityDiarrhea is still a serious public health problem and an endemic disease in Indonesia, with the potential for outbreaks that frequently result in mortality. According to 2018 Primary Health Research data, the incidence of diarrhea in Indonesia was 6.8% for all ages and 11% for toddlers. Diarrhea is one of the diseases associated with climate variability. The goals of this study is to analyze the impact of climate variability (air temperature and humidity) on the incidence of diarrhea cases in Surakarta City from 2021 to 2022. This study use a cross-sectional method. The data used is secondary data from Surakarta City Statistics Center. The Pearson statistical test was used to analyze the differences between variable. The results of this study showed that air temperature (p = 0.01 and r = 1,000) and humidity (p = 0.01 and r = 1,000) have an impact on the incidence of diarrhea. In conclusion, temperature and humidity had a positive correlation with diarrhea cases.https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/06/bioconf_10thiccc_10002.pdf
spellingShingle Nurhayatun Evi
Ulfia Mila
Redhono Harioputro Dhani
The impact of climate variability on diarrhea incidence in Surakarta City, Indonesia 2021-2022
BIO Web of Conferences
title The impact of climate variability on diarrhea incidence in Surakarta City, Indonesia 2021-2022
title_full The impact of climate variability on diarrhea incidence in Surakarta City, Indonesia 2021-2022
title_fullStr The impact of climate variability on diarrhea incidence in Surakarta City, Indonesia 2021-2022
title_full_unstemmed The impact of climate variability on diarrhea incidence in Surakarta City, Indonesia 2021-2022
title_short The impact of climate variability on diarrhea incidence in Surakarta City, Indonesia 2021-2022
title_sort impact of climate variability on diarrhea incidence in surakarta city indonesia 2021 2022
url https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/06/bioconf_10thiccc_10002.pdf
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