Numerical Algorithm for Coupled Fixed Points in Normed Spaces with Applications to Fractional Differential Equations and Economics

This paper introduces interpolative enriched cyclic Reich–Rus–Ćirić operators in normed spaces, expanding existing contraction principles by integrating interpolation and cyclic conditions. This class of operators addresses mappings with discontinuities or non-self mappings, enhancing the applicabil...

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Main Authors: Lifang Guo, Salha Alshaikey, Abeer Alshejari, Muhammad Din, Umar Ishtiaq
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Fractal and Fractional
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/9/1/37
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author Lifang Guo
Salha Alshaikey
Abeer Alshejari
Muhammad Din
Umar Ishtiaq
author_facet Lifang Guo
Salha Alshaikey
Abeer Alshejari
Muhammad Din
Umar Ishtiaq
author_sort Lifang Guo
collection DOAJ
description This paper introduces interpolative enriched cyclic Reich–Rus–Ćirić operators in normed spaces, expanding existing contraction principles by integrating interpolation and cyclic conditions. This class of operators addresses mappings with discontinuities or non-self mappings, enhancing the applicability of fixed-point theory to more complex problems. This class of operators expands on existing cyclic contractions, including interpolative Kannan mappings, interpolative Reich–Rus–Ćirić contractions, and other known contractions in the literature. We demonstrate the existence and uniqueness of fixed points for these operators and provide an example to illustrate our findings. Moreover, we discuss the applications of our results in solving nonlinear integral equations. Furthermore, we introduce the idea of a coupled interpolative enriched cyclic Reich–Rus–Ćirić operator and establish the existence of a strongly coupled fixed-point theorem for this contraction. Finally, we provide an application to fractional differential equations to show the validity of the main result.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2504-3110
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
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series Fractal and Fractional
spelling doaj-art-af30ed34b12b463c8fc7221e05d1c3532025-01-24T13:33:27ZengMDPI AGFractal and Fractional2504-31102025-01-01913710.3390/fractalfract9010037Numerical Algorithm for Coupled Fixed Points in Normed Spaces with Applications to Fractional Differential Equations and EconomicsLifang Guo0Salha Alshaikey1Abeer Alshejari2Muhammad Din3Umar Ishtiaq4School of Mathematics and Statistics, Chongqing Three Gorges University, Wanzhou 404020, ChinaMathematics Department, Al-Qunfudah University College, Umm Al-Qura University, Mecca 21421, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Mathematical Sciences, College of Science, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Thammasat University Rangsit Center, Pathum Thani 12120, ThailandOffice of Research, Innovation and Commercialization, University of Management and Technology, Lahore 54770, PakistanThis paper introduces interpolative enriched cyclic Reich–Rus–Ćirić operators in normed spaces, expanding existing contraction principles by integrating interpolation and cyclic conditions. This class of operators addresses mappings with discontinuities or non-self mappings, enhancing the applicability of fixed-point theory to more complex problems. This class of operators expands on existing cyclic contractions, including interpolative Kannan mappings, interpolative Reich–Rus–Ćirić contractions, and other known contractions in the literature. We demonstrate the existence and uniqueness of fixed points for these operators and provide an example to illustrate our findings. Moreover, we discuss the applications of our results in solving nonlinear integral equations. Furthermore, we introduce the idea of a coupled interpolative enriched cyclic Reich–Rus–Ćirić operator and establish the existence of a strongly coupled fixed-point theorem for this contraction. Finally, we provide an application to fractional differential equations to show the validity of the main result.https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/9/1/37enriched contractioncyclic contractioninterpolationReich–Rus–Ćirić contractionfixed pointintegral equation
spellingShingle Lifang Guo
Salha Alshaikey
Abeer Alshejari
Muhammad Din
Umar Ishtiaq
Numerical Algorithm for Coupled Fixed Points in Normed Spaces with Applications to Fractional Differential Equations and Economics
Fractal and Fractional
enriched contraction
cyclic contraction
interpolation
Reich–Rus–Ćirić contraction
fixed point
integral equation
title Numerical Algorithm for Coupled Fixed Points in Normed Spaces with Applications to Fractional Differential Equations and Economics
title_full Numerical Algorithm for Coupled Fixed Points in Normed Spaces with Applications to Fractional Differential Equations and Economics
title_fullStr Numerical Algorithm for Coupled Fixed Points in Normed Spaces with Applications to Fractional Differential Equations and Economics
title_full_unstemmed Numerical Algorithm for Coupled Fixed Points in Normed Spaces with Applications to Fractional Differential Equations and Economics
title_short Numerical Algorithm for Coupled Fixed Points in Normed Spaces with Applications to Fractional Differential Equations and Economics
title_sort numerical algorithm for coupled fixed points in normed spaces with applications to fractional differential equations and economics
topic enriched contraction
cyclic contraction
interpolation
Reich–Rus–Ćirić contraction
fixed point
integral equation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/9/1/37
work_keys_str_mv AT lifangguo numericalalgorithmforcoupledfixedpointsinnormedspaceswithapplicationstofractionaldifferentialequationsandeconomics
AT salhaalshaikey numericalalgorithmforcoupledfixedpointsinnormedspaceswithapplicationstofractionaldifferentialequationsandeconomics
AT abeeralshejari numericalalgorithmforcoupledfixedpointsinnormedspaceswithapplicationstofractionaldifferentialequationsandeconomics
AT muhammaddin numericalalgorithmforcoupledfixedpointsinnormedspaceswithapplicationstofractionaldifferentialequationsandeconomics
AT umarishtiaq numericalalgorithmforcoupledfixedpointsinnormedspaceswithapplicationstofractionaldifferentialequationsandeconomics