Biocompatible low-voltage electrothermal actuators with biological operational temperature range
Abstract Muscle loss can severely affect movement and physiological functions, driving interest in artificial muscle development. Although various soft actuators exist, ensuring biocompatibility—especially in terms of heat transfer and non-cytotoxicity—remains a key challenge. To address these issue...
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Nature Portfolio
2025-08-01
|
| Series: | Communications Materials |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s43246-025-00893-1 |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|