Missed, but Momentous: A Comprehensive Review of Neglected Tropical Skin Diseases in Southern India and their Global Impact

Neglected tropical skin diseases (NTDs) are a group of overlooked afflictions that affect marginalized populations and hinder the advancement of global health in the right direction. India, a significant hotspot, suffers immensely from these diseases, with South India providing a conducive environme...

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Main Authors: Ramesha M Bhat, N Swathi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2025-01-01
Series:Clinical Dermatology Review
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/cdr.cdr_79_24
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author Ramesha M Bhat
N Swathi
author_facet Ramesha M Bhat
N Swathi
author_sort Ramesha M Bhat
collection DOAJ
description Neglected tropical skin diseases (NTDs) are a group of overlooked afflictions that affect marginalized populations and hinder the advancement of global health in the right direction. India, a significant hotspot, suffers immensely from these diseases, with South India providing a conducive environment for the spread and persistence of causative pathogens, leading to disastrous local and, ultimately, global consequences. Diseases such as leprosy, subcutaneous and deep mycoses, leishmaniasis, and filariasis are endemic to this region. Understanding the factors that make South India a hub for these diseases is crucial in getting to the heart of the problem. Despite notable progress, NTDs persist, sustained by the factors such as low socio-economic status, congested living conditions, and malnutrition. The challenges in NTD management encompass delayed diagnosis and resistance. However, initiatives such as the Kigali Declaration advocate for global collaboration, stressing prevention, treatment, and research. A thorough literature search was undertaken, concentrating on peer-reviewed articles and case reports published in English within the past decade. This systematic review aims to probe into the intricate facets of NTDs in South India, delving into each dermatological NTD in detail, spotlighting their essence, prevalence, socio-economic reverberations, hurdles, and the necessity for collective action. By prioritizing NTD control in South India, we can collectively alleviate local suffering and contribute to global health security and equity, charting a course toward a healthier, more resilient world.
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spelling doaj-art-af0012503f5946718111e2c68f822cd82025-02-06T05:07:41ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsClinical Dermatology Review2542-551X2542-55282025-01-019191610.4103/cdr.cdr_79_24Missed, but Momentous: A Comprehensive Review of Neglected Tropical Skin Diseases in Southern India and their Global ImpactRamesha M BhatN SwathiNeglected tropical skin diseases (NTDs) are a group of overlooked afflictions that affect marginalized populations and hinder the advancement of global health in the right direction. India, a significant hotspot, suffers immensely from these diseases, with South India providing a conducive environment for the spread and persistence of causative pathogens, leading to disastrous local and, ultimately, global consequences. Diseases such as leprosy, subcutaneous and deep mycoses, leishmaniasis, and filariasis are endemic to this region. Understanding the factors that make South India a hub for these diseases is crucial in getting to the heart of the problem. Despite notable progress, NTDs persist, sustained by the factors such as low socio-economic status, congested living conditions, and malnutrition. The challenges in NTD management encompass delayed diagnosis and resistance. However, initiatives such as the Kigali Declaration advocate for global collaboration, stressing prevention, treatment, and research. A thorough literature search was undertaken, concentrating on peer-reviewed articles and case reports published in English within the past decade. This systematic review aims to probe into the intricate facets of NTDs in South India, delving into each dermatological NTD in detail, spotlighting their essence, prevalence, socio-economic reverberations, hurdles, and the necessity for collective action. By prioritizing NTD control in South India, we can collectively alleviate local suffering and contribute to global health security and equity, charting a course toward a healthier, more resilient world.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/cdr.cdr_79_24chromoblastomycosiscutaneous tuberculosisdermatophytosisfilariasisleishmaniasisleprosymycetomaneglected tropical skin diseasesscabiessouth indiasporotrichosisthe kigali declaration
spellingShingle Ramesha M Bhat
N Swathi
Missed, but Momentous: A Comprehensive Review of Neglected Tropical Skin Diseases in Southern India and their Global Impact
Clinical Dermatology Review
chromoblastomycosis
cutaneous tuberculosis
dermatophytosis
filariasis
leishmaniasis
leprosy
mycetoma
neglected tropical skin diseases
scabies
south india
sporotrichosis
the kigali declaration
title Missed, but Momentous: A Comprehensive Review of Neglected Tropical Skin Diseases in Southern India and their Global Impact
title_full Missed, but Momentous: A Comprehensive Review of Neglected Tropical Skin Diseases in Southern India and their Global Impact
title_fullStr Missed, but Momentous: A Comprehensive Review of Neglected Tropical Skin Diseases in Southern India and their Global Impact
title_full_unstemmed Missed, but Momentous: A Comprehensive Review of Neglected Tropical Skin Diseases in Southern India and their Global Impact
title_short Missed, but Momentous: A Comprehensive Review of Neglected Tropical Skin Diseases in Southern India and their Global Impact
title_sort missed but momentous a comprehensive review of neglected tropical skin diseases in southern india and their global impact
topic chromoblastomycosis
cutaneous tuberculosis
dermatophytosis
filariasis
leishmaniasis
leprosy
mycetoma
neglected tropical skin diseases
scabies
south india
sporotrichosis
the kigali declaration
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/cdr.cdr_79_24
work_keys_str_mv AT rameshambhat missedbutmomentousacomprehensivereviewofneglectedtropicalskindiseasesinsouthernindiaandtheirglobalimpact
AT nswathi missedbutmomentousacomprehensivereviewofneglectedtropicalskindiseasesinsouthernindiaandtheirglobalimpact