Investigating the Shear Characteristics of Geomembrane–Sand Interfaces Under Freezing Conditions

This study experimentally investigates the effects of freezing conditions on the shear characteristics of geomembrane–soil interfaces, employing a temperature-controlled direct shear apparatus. The findings reveal significant variations in shear stress–shear displacement patterns at the soil–geomemb...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Dun Chen, Guoyu Li, Pengfei He, Hang Zhang, Jie Sheng, Miao Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Designs
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2411-9660/9/1/9
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