Universal nomogram for predicting referable diabetic retinopathy: a validated model for community and ophthalmic outpatient populations using easily accessible indicators

Universal nomogram for predicting referable diabetic retinopathy: a validated model for community and ophthalmic outpatient populations using easily accessible indicators

PurposeThis study aimed to develop and validate a universal nomogram for predicting referable diabetic retinopathy (RDR) in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients, using easily accessible clinical indicators for both community and ophthalmic outpatient populations.MethodsA cross-sectional study wa...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Niu Dongling, Kang Ziwei, Sun Juanling, Zhang Li, Wang Chang, Lei Ting, Liu Hongli, Zhang Yanchun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Endocrinology
Subjects:
referable diabetic retinopathy
nomogram construction
community screening
risk stratification
easily accessible indicators
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2025.1557166/full
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https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2025.1557166/full

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