The Westward Spread of Eastern Learning: Jung’s Integration and Adaptation of Religious Daoism

The impact and influence that a religious tradition can have amongst culturally out-group populations can be quite unexpected and can even “boomerang” back home in equally unpredictable ways. This article explores one example of a Chinese religion’s unexpected cultural influence within the Western p...

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Main Author: Ming Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Religions
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/16/1/69
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author Ming Chen
author_facet Ming Chen
author_sort Ming Chen
collection DOAJ
description The impact and influence that a religious tradition can have amongst culturally out-group populations can be quite unexpected and can even “boomerang” back home in equally unpredictable ways. This article explores one example of a Chinese religion’s unexpected cultural influence within the Western psychiatric community using religious Daoism and its appropriation by analytical psychologist Carl Jung. Although elements of religious Daoism, such as Daoist Internal Alchemy or the <i>Yijing</i>, integrated into a system of psychiatric practices, its influence was not straightforward. It will be argued that Jungian ideas such as active imagination, individuation, and synchronicity were directly influenced or inspired by Jung’s exposure to religious Daoism through Richard Wilhelm, Daoist texts, and his own adoption of Daoist Internal Alchemy techniques, an influence which would reverberate through both Western and Chinese popular culture.
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spelling doaj-art-ae533d8efafa4e80b6f8466df6f89e222025-01-24T13:47:30ZengMDPI AGReligions2077-14442025-01-011616910.3390/rel16010069The Westward Spread of Eastern Learning: Jung’s Integration and Adaptation of Religious DaoismMing Chen0School of Marxism, Hunan First Normal University, Changsha 410205, ChinaThe impact and influence that a religious tradition can have amongst culturally out-group populations can be quite unexpected and can even “boomerang” back home in equally unpredictable ways. This article explores one example of a Chinese religion’s unexpected cultural influence within the Western psychiatric community using religious Daoism and its appropriation by analytical psychologist Carl Jung. Although elements of religious Daoism, such as Daoist Internal Alchemy or the <i>Yijing</i>, integrated into a system of psychiatric practices, its influence was not straightforward. It will be argued that Jungian ideas such as active imagination, individuation, and synchronicity were directly influenced or inspired by Jung’s exposure to religious Daoism through Richard Wilhelm, Daoist texts, and his own adoption of Daoist Internal Alchemy techniques, an influence which would reverberate through both Western and Chinese popular culture.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/16/1/69religious Daoismanalytical psychologyinternal alchemyCarl JungThe Secret of the Golden Flower
spellingShingle Ming Chen
The Westward Spread of Eastern Learning: Jung’s Integration and Adaptation of Religious Daoism
Religions
religious Daoism
analytical psychology
internal alchemy
Carl Jung
The Secret of the Golden Flower
title The Westward Spread of Eastern Learning: Jung’s Integration and Adaptation of Religious Daoism
title_full The Westward Spread of Eastern Learning: Jung’s Integration and Adaptation of Religious Daoism
title_fullStr The Westward Spread of Eastern Learning: Jung’s Integration and Adaptation of Religious Daoism
title_full_unstemmed The Westward Spread of Eastern Learning: Jung’s Integration and Adaptation of Religious Daoism
title_short The Westward Spread of Eastern Learning: Jung’s Integration and Adaptation of Religious Daoism
title_sort westward spread of eastern learning jung s integration and adaptation of religious daoism
topic religious Daoism
analytical psychology
internal alchemy
Carl Jung
The Secret of the Golden Flower
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/16/1/69
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