Word order and information structure in Romeyka

IntroductionThis study examines the organization of information structure in Romeyka, the only surviving variety of Asia Minor Greek still spoken in present-day Anatolia, Turkey. Given its historical isolation from Modern Greek and its prolonged contact with Turkish, Romeyka presents a unique lingui...

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Main Authors: Nicolaos Neocleous, Ioanna Sitaridou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1337962/full
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author Nicolaos Neocleous
Ioanna Sitaridou
author_facet Nicolaos Neocleous
Ioanna Sitaridou
author_sort Nicolaos Neocleous
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionThis study examines the organization of information structure in Romeyka, the only surviving variety of Asia Minor Greek still spoken in present-day Anatolia, Turkey. Given its historical isolation from Modern Greek and its prolonged contact with Turkish, Romeyka presents a unique linguistic environment for analyzing the structural roles of [focus] and [topic].MethodsUsing empirical data, we investigate how [focus] and [topic] are realized in Romeyka. We analyze their structural positioning within the left periphery and examine their association with an ex situ realization.ResultsOur findings indicate that [focus] and [topic] function as independent structural notions in Romeyka. Both elements are consistently positioned in the left periphery, suggesting a systematic approach to information structuring distinct from Modern Greek.DiscussionThe observed patterns provide evidence of a reorganization of information structure in Romeyka, likely influenced by its long-term linguistic isolation and contact with Turkish. Comparisons with Pontic Greek highlight both similarities and differences, offering insights into the potential contact-induced changes in Romeyka’s grammar.
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spelling doaj-art-ae0a4858cd8644f796b51a625f64379d2025-08-20T02:32:09ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782025-05-011610.3389/fpsyg.2025.13379621337962Word order and information structure in RomeykaNicolaos Neocleous0Ioanna Sitaridou1Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece, United KingdomFaculty of Modern & Medieval Languages and Linguistics Raised Faculty Building University of Cambridge and Queens’ College, Cambridge, United KingdomIntroductionThis study examines the organization of information structure in Romeyka, the only surviving variety of Asia Minor Greek still spoken in present-day Anatolia, Turkey. Given its historical isolation from Modern Greek and its prolonged contact with Turkish, Romeyka presents a unique linguistic environment for analyzing the structural roles of [focus] and [topic].MethodsUsing empirical data, we investigate how [focus] and [topic] are realized in Romeyka. We analyze their structural positioning within the left periphery and examine their association with an ex situ realization.ResultsOur findings indicate that [focus] and [topic] function as independent structural notions in Romeyka. Both elements are consistently positioned in the left periphery, suggesting a systematic approach to information structuring distinct from Modern Greek.DiscussionThe observed patterns provide evidence of a reorganization of information structure in Romeyka, likely influenced by its long-term linguistic isolation and contact with Turkish. Comparisons with Pontic Greek highlight both similarities and differences, offering insights into the potential contact-induced changes in Romeyka’s grammar.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1337962/fullfocustopicword orderinformation structureOV/VO alternationheadedness
spellingShingle Nicolaos Neocleous
Ioanna Sitaridou
Word order and information structure in Romeyka
Frontiers in Psychology
focus
topic
word order
information structure
OV/VO alternation
headedness
title Word order and information structure in Romeyka
title_full Word order and information structure in Romeyka
title_fullStr Word order and information structure in Romeyka
title_full_unstemmed Word order and information structure in Romeyka
title_short Word order and information structure in Romeyka
title_sort word order and information structure in romeyka
topic focus
topic
word order
information structure
OV/VO alternation
headedness
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1337962/full
work_keys_str_mv AT nicolaosneocleous wordorderandinformationstructureinromeyka
AT ioannasitaridou wordorderandinformationstructureinromeyka