Widespread Distribution of <i>chs-1</i> Mutations Associated with Resistance to Diflubenzuron Larvicide in <i>Culex pipiens</i> Across Italy, Reaching Virtual Fixation in the Venetian Lagoon

Widespread Distribution of <i>chs-1</i> Mutations Associated with Resistance to Diflubenzuron Larvicide in <i>Culex pipiens</i> Across Italy, Reaching Virtual Fixation in the Venetian Lagoon

Control interventions against mosquito larvae are the primary measure to reduce the adult abundance and risk of arbovirus outbreaks in Europe. One of the most commonly used larvicides in Italy is diflubenzuron (DFB), which targets chitin synthase 1 (<i>chs-1</i>), interrupting the normal...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Martina Micocci, Verena Pichler, Paola Serini, Carola Giammarioli, Chiara Malandruccolo, Chiara Virgillito, Marco Ballardini, Riccardo Paolo Lia, Daniele Arnoldi, Stefano Vettore, Davide Bonetto, Simone Martini, Andrea Drago, Alessandra della Torre, Beniamino Caputo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Insects
Subjects:
mosquito
larval control
insecticide resistance
<i>chs-1</i> mutation genotyping
diflubenzuron
<i>Culex pipiens</i>
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/16/2/204
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