The Efficacy of Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection of Type I Gastric Carcinoid Tumors Compared with Conventional Endoscopic Mucosal Resection

Background and Aims. Conventional endoscopic submucosal resection (EMR) of carcinoid tumors often involves the resection margin, which necessitates further intervention. Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) is widely accepted for removing carcinoid tumors. We aimed to evaluate the clinical usefuln...

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Main Authors: Hyung Hun Kim, Gwang Ha Kim, Ji Hyun Kim, Myung-Gyu Choi, Geun Am Song, Sung Eun Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:Gastroenterology Research and Practice
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/253860
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author Hyung Hun Kim
Gwang Ha Kim
Ji Hyun Kim
Myung-Gyu Choi
Geun Am Song
Sung Eun Kim
author_facet Hyung Hun Kim
Gwang Ha Kim
Ji Hyun Kim
Myung-Gyu Choi
Geun Am Song
Sung Eun Kim
author_sort Hyung Hun Kim
collection DOAJ
description Background and Aims. Conventional endoscopic submucosal resection (EMR) of carcinoid tumors often involves the resection margin, which necessitates further intervention. Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) is widely accepted for removing carcinoid tumors. We aimed to evaluate the clinical usefulness of ESD with that of EMR for resection of type I gastric carcinoid tumors. Patients and Methods. The study enrolled 62 patients (37 males, 25 females; median age, 50 years; range, 40–68 years) who were treated with EMR or ESD at three hospitals; the study group had 87 type I gastric carcinoid tumors with an estimated size of ≤10 mm. The complete resection rate and the complications associated with these two procedures were analyzed. Results. The overall ESD complete resection rate was higher than that of the EMR rate (94.9% versus 83.3%, P value = 0.174). A statistically lower vertical margin involvement rate was achieved when ESD was performed compared to when EMR was performed (2.6% versus 16.7%, P value = 0.038). The complication rate was not significantly different between the two groups. Conclusions. ESD showed a higher complete resection rate, particularly for the vertical margin, with a similar complication rate. We mildly recommend ESD rather than EMR for removing type I gastric carcinoid tumors.
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spelling doaj-art-adbfb4148fd14cc48c4cfdb8aff1fdff2025-02-03T01:01:09ZengWileyGastroenterology Research and Practice1687-61211687-630X2014-01-01201410.1155/2014/253860253860The Efficacy of Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection of Type I Gastric Carcinoid Tumors Compared with Conventional Endoscopic Mucosal ResectionHyung Hun Kim0Gwang Ha Kim1Ji Hyun Kim2Myung-Gyu Choi3Geun Am Song4Sung Eun Kim5Department of Internal Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine, Seoul 137-701, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University, School of Medicine, Busan 614-735, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan Paik Hospital, Gaegeum-dong, Busanjin-Gu, Busan 602-739, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Internal Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine, Seoul 137-701, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University, School of Medicine, Busan 614-735, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kosin University College of Medicine, Busan 602-702, Republic of KoreaBackground and Aims. Conventional endoscopic submucosal resection (EMR) of carcinoid tumors often involves the resection margin, which necessitates further intervention. Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) is widely accepted for removing carcinoid tumors. We aimed to evaluate the clinical usefulness of ESD with that of EMR for resection of type I gastric carcinoid tumors. Patients and Methods. The study enrolled 62 patients (37 males, 25 females; median age, 50 years; range, 40–68 years) who were treated with EMR or ESD at three hospitals; the study group had 87 type I gastric carcinoid tumors with an estimated size of ≤10 mm. The complete resection rate and the complications associated with these two procedures were analyzed. Results. The overall ESD complete resection rate was higher than that of the EMR rate (94.9% versus 83.3%, P value = 0.174). A statistically lower vertical margin involvement rate was achieved when ESD was performed compared to when EMR was performed (2.6% versus 16.7%, P value = 0.038). The complication rate was not significantly different between the two groups. Conclusions. ESD showed a higher complete resection rate, particularly for the vertical margin, with a similar complication rate. We mildly recommend ESD rather than EMR for removing type I gastric carcinoid tumors.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/253860
spellingShingle Hyung Hun Kim
Gwang Ha Kim
Ji Hyun Kim
Myung-Gyu Choi
Geun Am Song
Sung Eun Kim
The Efficacy of Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection of Type I Gastric Carcinoid Tumors Compared with Conventional Endoscopic Mucosal Resection
Gastroenterology Research and Practice
title The Efficacy of Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection of Type I Gastric Carcinoid Tumors Compared with Conventional Endoscopic Mucosal Resection
title_full The Efficacy of Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection of Type I Gastric Carcinoid Tumors Compared with Conventional Endoscopic Mucosal Resection
title_fullStr The Efficacy of Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection of Type I Gastric Carcinoid Tumors Compared with Conventional Endoscopic Mucosal Resection
title_full_unstemmed The Efficacy of Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection of Type I Gastric Carcinoid Tumors Compared with Conventional Endoscopic Mucosal Resection
title_short The Efficacy of Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection of Type I Gastric Carcinoid Tumors Compared with Conventional Endoscopic Mucosal Resection
title_sort efficacy of endoscopic submucosal dissection of type i gastric carcinoid tumors compared with conventional endoscopic mucosal resection
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/253860
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