Modification of Lipid Profile in Commercial Cow Milk Samples before and after Their Expiration Date: Evaluation of Storage Crucial Parameters and Possible Environmentally Friendly Disposal Alternatives

Milk waste is considered a highly polluting material and its disposal is an economic and environmental problem for the dairy sector. Despite this, it can be turned into a source of nutraceutical products and biodiesel substrate. The objective of this study was to determine the qualitative and quanti...

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Main Authors: Eduardo Sommella, Manuela Giovanna Basilicata, Gian Carlo Tenore, Michele Manfra, Raffaella Mastrocinque, Carmine Ostacolo, Andrea Vitale, Marcello Chieppa, Pietro Campiglia, Giacomo Pepe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:Journal of Food Quality
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/8751317
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author Eduardo Sommella
Manuela Giovanna Basilicata
Gian Carlo Tenore
Michele Manfra
Raffaella Mastrocinque
Carmine Ostacolo
Andrea Vitale
Marcello Chieppa
Pietro Campiglia
Giacomo Pepe
author_facet Eduardo Sommella
Manuela Giovanna Basilicata
Gian Carlo Tenore
Michele Manfra
Raffaella Mastrocinque
Carmine Ostacolo
Andrea Vitale
Marcello Chieppa
Pietro Campiglia
Giacomo Pepe
author_sort Eduardo Sommella
collection DOAJ
description Milk waste is considered a highly polluting material and its disposal is an economic and environmental problem for the dairy sector. Despite this, it can be turned into a source of nutraceutical products and biodiesel substrate. The objective of this study was to determine the qualitative and quantitative variation of single fatty acids in cow milk samples before expiration date and within 28 days after expiration date in order to monitor how the profile of the lipid fraction is influenced by different physicochemical parameters. It was shown that lipolysis in milk is a process independent of time but dependent on the values of pH and total titratable acidity, while crucial parameters for the lipid oxidation are temperature and time of exposure to atmospheric oxygen. All of these factors are at the basis of the efficacy of milk storage conditions. Moreover, our data demonstrate that milk, several weeks after its expiry date, is a rich source of fatty acids that may be recovered as potential substrates for the formulation of economically viable products and eco-friendly diesel-like fuels.
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institution Kabale University
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language English
publishDate 2018-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Journal of Food Quality
spelling doaj-art-adb759c8c1534c57b3445bae96fb269a2025-02-03T06:14:03ZengWileyJournal of Food Quality0146-94281745-45572018-01-01201810.1155/2018/87513178751317Modification of Lipid Profile in Commercial Cow Milk Samples before and after Their Expiration Date: Evaluation of Storage Crucial Parameters and Possible Environmentally Friendly Disposal AlternativesEduardo Sommella0Manuela Giovanna Basilicata1Gian Carlo Tenore2Michele Manfra3Raffaella Mastrocinque4Carmine Ostacolo5Andrea Vitale6Marcello Chieppa7Pietro Campiglia8Giacomo Pepe9Department of Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, University of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II 132, 84084 Fisciano, ItalyDepartment of Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, University of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II 132, 84084 Fisciano, ItalyDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Naples Federico II, Via D. Montesano 49, 80131 Napoli, ItalyDepartment of Science, University of Basilicata, Viale dell’Ateneo Lucano 10, 85100 Potenza, ItalyDepartment of Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, University of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II 132, 84084 Fisciano, ItalyDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Naples Federico II, Via D. Montesano 49, 80131 Napoli, ItalyPineta Grande Hospital, Via Domitiana, 81130 Castel Volturno, ItalyDepartment of Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, University of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II 132, 84084 Fisciano, ItalyDepartment of Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, University of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II 132, 84084 Fisciano, ItalyDepartment of Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, University of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II 132, 84084 Fisciano, ItalyMilk waste is considered a highly polluting material and its disposal is an economic and environmental problem for the dairy sector. Despite this, it can be turned into a source of nutraceutical products and biodiesel substrate. The objective of this study was to determine the qualitative and quantitative variation of single fatty acids in cow milk samples before expiration date and within 28 days after expiration date in order to monitor how the profile of the lipid fraction is influenced by different physicochemical parameters. It was shown that lipolysis in milk is a process independent of time but dependent on the values of pH and total titratable acidity, while crucial parameters for the lipid oxidation are temperature and time of exposure to atmospheric oxygen. All of these factors are at the basis of the efficacy of milk storage conditions. Moreover, our data demonstrate that milk, several weeks after its expiry date, is a rich source of fatty acids that may be recovered as potential substrates for the formulation of economically viable products and eco-friendly diesel-like fuels.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/8751317
spellingShingle Eduardo Sommella
Manuela Giovanna Basilicata
Gian Carlo Tenore
Michele Manfra
Raffaella Mastrocinque
Carmine Ostacolo
Andrea Vitale
Marcello Chieppa
Pietro Campiglia
Giacomo Pepe
Modification of Lipid Profile in Commercial Cow Milk Samples before and after Their Expiration Date: Evaluation of Storage Crucial Parameters and Possible Environmentally Friendly Disposal Alternatives
Journal of Food Quality
title Modification of Lipid Profile in Commercial Cow Milk Samples before and after Their Expiration Date: Evaluation of Storage Crucial Parameters and Possible Environmentally Friendly Disposal Alternatives
title_full Modification of Lipid Profile in Commercial Cow Milk Samples before and after Their Expiration Date: Evaluation of Storage Crucial Parameters and Possible Environmentally Friendly Disposal Alternatives
title_fullStr Modification of Lipid Profile in Commercial Cow Milk Samples before and after Their Expiration Date: Evaluation of Storage Crucial Parameters and Possible Environmentally Friendly Disposal Alternatives
title_full_unstemmed Modification of Lipid Profile in Commercial Cow Milk Samples before and after Their Expiration Date: Evaluation of Storage Crucial Parameters and Possible Environmentally Friendly Disposal Alternatives
title_short Modification of Lipid Profile in Commercial Cow Milk Samples before and after Their Expiration Date: Evaluation of Storage Crucial Parameters and Possible Environmentally Friendly Disposal Alternatives
title_sort modification of lipid profile in commercial cow milk samples before and after their expiration date evaluation of storage crucial parameters and possible environmentally friendly disposal alternatives
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/8751317
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