Enhanced grey wolf optimization for maximum power point tracking in photovoltaic systems with hybrid battery-supercapacitor storage

This paper proposes an enhanced Grey Wolf Optimization algorithm integrated with a stochastic Cauchy-Gaussian mutation to improve maximum power point tracking in standalone photovoltaic systems. The system incorporates a hybrid energy storage solution combining a lithium-ion battery and a supercapac...

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Main Authors: Chirine Benzazah, Najoua Mrabet, Ahmed ElAkkary, Fathallah Rerhrhaye
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:International Journal of Sustainable Energy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/14786451.2025.2460029
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author Chirine Benzazah
Najoua Mrabet
Ahmed ElAkkary
Fathallah Rerhrhaye
author_facet Chirine Benzazah
Najoua Mrabet
Ahmed ElAkkary
Fathallah Rerhrhaye
author_sort Chirine Benzazah
collection DOAJ
description This paper proposes an enhanced Grey Wolf Optimization algorithm integrated with a stochastic Cauchy-Gaussian mutation to improve maximum power point tracking in standalone photovoltaic systems. The system incorporates a hybrid energy storage solution combining a lithium-ion battery and a supercapacitor to address energy fluctuations and ensure stable power management. The proposed method was compared with conventional and metaheuristic optimisation techniques, including Particle Swarm Optimization, Ant Colony Optimization, and the standard Grey Wolf Optimization algorithm. Simulation results demonstrate faster convergence, higher tracking efficiency, and improved stability under varying solar and load conditions. The enhanced approach significantly improves energy extraction and reduces tracking time compared to traditional methods. Additionally, the hybrid storage system ensures a balanced and stable operation between the battery and supercapacitor, extending the lifespan of the energy storage components. These findings underscore the algorithm’s reliability and effectiveness in optimising and enhancing system performance, making it suitable for real-world applications.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1478-6451
1478-646X
language English
publishDate 2025-12-01
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record_format Article
series International Journal of Sustainable Energy
spelling doaj-art-ad2cad2fc28a401fbb571dc881c7f38a2025-02-04T19:51:51ZengTaylor & Francis GroupInternational Journal of Sustainable Energy1478-64511478-646X2025-12-0144110.1080/14786451.2025.2460029Enhanced grey wolf optimization for maximum power point tracking in photovoltaic systems with hybrid battery-supercapacitor storageChirine Benzazah0Najoua Mrabet1Ahmed ElAkkary2Fathallah Rerhrhaye3Laboratory of Fundamental and Applied Physics, Polydisciplinary Faculty of Safi, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech, MoroccoLASTIMI Laboratory Systems Analysis Information Processing and Industrial Management, Higher School of Technology of Salé, Mohammed V University, Rabat, MoroccoLASTIMI Laboratory Systems Analysis Information Processing and Industrial Management, Higher School of Technology of Salé, Mohammed V University, Rabat, MoroccoLASTIMI Laboratory Systems Analysis Information Processing and Industrial Management, Higher School of Technology of Salé, Mohammed V University, Rabat, MoroccoThis paper proposes an enhanced Grey Wolf Optimization algorithm integrated with a stochastic Cauchy-Gaussian mutation to improve maximum power point tracking in standalone photovoltaic systems. The system incorporates a hybrid energy storage solution combining a lithium-ion battery and a supercapacitor to address energy fluctuations and ensure stable power management. The proposed method was compared with conventional and metaheuristic optimisation techniques, including Particle Swarm Optimization, Ant Colony Optimization, and the standard Grey Wolf Optimization algorithm. Simulation results demonstrate faster convergence, higher tracking efficiency, and improved stability under varying solar and load conditions. The enhanced approach significantly improves energy extraction and reduces tracking time compared to traditional methods. Additionally, the hybrid storage system ensures a balanced and stable operation between the battery and supercapacitor, extending the lifespan of the energy storage components. These findings underscore the algorithm’s reliability and effectiveness in optimising and enhancing system performance, making it suitable for real-world applications.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/14786451.2025.2460029Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO)mutation (Gaussian, Cauchy)greedy selectionphotovoltaic systems (PV)optimisation algorithms (PSO, ACO)hybrid storage systems (battery-supercapacitor)
spellingShingle Chirine Benzazah
Najoua Mrabet
Ahmed ElAkkary
Fathallah Rerhrhaye
Enhanced grey wolf optimization for maximum power point tracking in photovoltaic systems with hybrid battery-supercapacitor storage
International Journal of Sustainable Energy
Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO)
mutation (Gaussian, Cauchy)
greedy selection
photovoltaic systems (PV)
optimisation algorithms (PSO, ACO)
hybrid storage systems (battery-supercapacitor)
title Enhanced grey wolf optimization for maximum power point tracking in photovoltaic systems with hybrid battery-supercapacitor storage
title_full Enhanced grey wolf optimization for maximum power point tracking in photovoltaic systems with hybrid battery-supercapacitor storage
title_fullStr Enhanced grey wolf optimization for maximum power point tracking in photovoltaic systems with hybrid battery-supercapacitor storage
title_full_unstemmed Enhanced grey wolf optimization for maximum power point tracking in photovoltaic systems with hybrid battery-supercapacitor storage
title_short Enhanced grey wolf optimization for maximum power point tracking in photovoltaic systems with hybrid battery-supercapacitor storage
title_sort enhanced grey wolf optimization for maximum power point tracking in photovoltaic systems with hybrid battery supercapacitor storage
topic Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO)
mutation (Gaussian, Cauchy)
greedy selection
photovoltaic systems (PV)
optimisation algorithms (PSO, ACO)
hybrid storage systems (battery-supercapacitor)
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/14786451.2025.2460029
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