Ecotoxicological hazards of sea star-derived asterosaponins: mechanistic insights into embryotoxicity and cardiotoxicity in marine medaka

Outbreaks of the sea star in northern China Sea, supported by its robust chemical and physical defenses, have disrupted marine ecological balance and caused substantial economic losses to aquaculture. To investigate the compounds responsible for its chemical defense, three asterosaponins (SP1–SP3) a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ranran Zhang, Zhen Lu, Derui Wang, Zhi Yan, Xueting Sun, Xiaodong Li, Xiuli Yin, Ke Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-09-01
Series:Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147651325012539
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