Deep Encoding of Etymological Information in TEI

In this paper we provide a systematic and comprehensive set of modeling principles for representing etymological data in digital dictionaries using TEI. The purpose is to integrate in one coherent framework both digital representations of legacy dictionaries and born-digital lexical databases that a...

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Main Authors: Jack Bowers, Laurent Romary
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Text Encoding Initiative Consortium 2017-07-01
Series:Journal of the Text Encoding Initiative
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/jtei/1643
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author Jack Bowers
Laurent Romary
author_facet Jack Bowers
Laurent Romary
author_sort Jack Bowers
collection DOAJ
description In this paper we provide a systematic and comprehensive set of modeling principles for representing etymological data in digital dictionaries using TEI. The purpose is to integrate in one coherent framework both digital representations of legacy dictionaries and born-digital lexical databases that are constructed manually or semi-automatically. We provide examples from many different types of etymological phenomena from traditional lexicographic practice, as well as analytical approaches from functional and cognitive linguistics such as metaphor, metonymy, and grammaticalization, which in many lexicographical and formal linguistic circles have not often been treated as truly etymological in nature, and have thus been largely left out of etymological dictionaries. In order to fully and accurately express the phenomena and their structures, we have made several proposals for expanding and amending some aspects of the existing TEI framework. Finally, with reference to both synchronic and diachronic data, we also demonstrate how encoders may integrate semantic web/linked open data information resources into TEI dictionaries as a basis for the sense, and/or the semantic domain, of an entry and/or an etymon.
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spelling doaj-art-aca4fb12e3d84fb2a73fb5fd76c36c672025-01-30T13:56:28ZdeuText Encoding Initiative ConsortiumJournal of the Text Encoding Initiative2162-56032017-07-011010.4000/jtei.1643Deep Encoding of Etymological Information in TEIJack BowersLaurent RomaryIn this paper we provide a systematic and comprehensive set of modeling principles for representing etymological data in digital dictionaries using TEI. The purpose is to integrate in one coherent framework both digital representations of legacy dictionaries and born-digital lexical databases that are constructed manually or semi-automatically. We provide examples from many different types of etymological phenomena from traditional lexicographic practice, as well as analytical approaches from functional and cognitive linguistics such as metaphor, metonymy, and grammaticalization, which in many lexicographical and formal linguistic circles have not often been treated as truly etymological in nature, and have thus been largely left out of etymological dictionaries. In order to fully and accurately express the phenomena and their structures, we have made several proposals for expanding and amending some aspects of the existing TEI framework. Finally, with reference to both synchronic and diachronic data, we also demonstrate how encoders may integrate semantic web/linked open data information resources into TEI dictionaries as a basis for the sense, and/or the semantic domain, of an entry and/or an etymon.https://journals.openedition.org/jtei/1643TEIdictionaryetymology
spellingShingle Jack Bowers
Laurent Romary
Deep Encoding of Etymological Information in TEI
Journal of the Text Encoding Initiative
TEI
dictionary
etymology
title Deep Encoding of Etymological Information in TEI
title_full Deep Encoding of Etymological Information in TEI
title_fullStr Deep Encoding of Etymological Information in TEI
title_full_unstemmed Deep Encoding of Etymological Information in TEI
title_short Deep Encoding of Etymological Information in TEI
title_sort deep encoding of etymological information in tei
topic TEI
dictionary
etymology
url https://journals.openedition.org/jtei/1643
work_keys_str_mv AT jackbowers deepencodingofetymologicalinformationintei
AT laurentromary deepencodingofetymologicalinformationintei