Urinary metal levels and their association with Parkinson’s disease risk: insights from NHANES 2013–2020

BackgroundParkinson’s disease (PD) poses a significant public health challenge worldwide, with both genetic predispositions and behavioral factors contributing to its onset and progression. While the precise mechanisms underlying PD remain uncertain, environmental influences are increasingly acknowl...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jia-jie Lv, Xin-yu Li, Cheng-hao Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Public Health
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1439325/full
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