Pseudogout Associated Hip Pain in a Patient with HIV Infection

HIV infection is a global pandemic, currently affecting approximately 77,000 people in the UK and 33 million people around the world. The infection has widespread effects on the body and can involve the musculoskeletal system. It is therefore important that orthopaedic surgeons are aware of the cond...

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Main Authors: Benan M. Dala-Ali, Matthew Welck, Mary Anne Lloyd, Henry D. Atkinson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2010-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/842814
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author Benan M. Dala-Ali
Matthew Welck
Mary Anne Lloyd
Henry D. Atkinson
author_facet Benan M. Dala-Ali
Matthew Welck
Mary Anne Lloyd
Henry D. Atkinson
author_sort Benan M. Dala-Ali
collection DOAJ
description HIV infection is a global pandemic, currently affecting approximately 77,000 people in the UK and 33 million people around the world. The infection has widespread effects on the body and can involve the musculoskeletal system. It is therefore important that orthopaedic surgeons are aware of the condition and its sequelae. We present the case of a 46-year-old man with a 10-year history of HIV who presented with acute hip pain, difficulty weight-bearing, and constitutional symptoms. Following radiological, microbiological, and serological tests a diagnosis of pseudogout was established following microscopic analysis of the hip joint aspirate. The patient's symptoms resolved completely following the joint aspiration and NSAID therapy. Studies have shown a relationship between HIV infection and gout. The virus has also been linked to osteonecrosis, osteopenia, bone and joint tuberculosis, and septic arthritis from rare pathogens. However, it is difficult to fully ascertain whether these conditions are related to the HIV infection itself or the HAART (highly active antiretroviral therapy). There are no previously reported cases of HIV-infected patients with pseudogout. The case is discussed with reference to the literature.
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spelling doaj-art-ac74b5a0252f4f26af9c51f026cda3a92025-02-03T05:52:20ZengWileyCase Reports in Medicine1687-96271687-96352010-01-01201010.1155/2010/842814842814Pseudogout Associated Hip Pain in a Patient with HIV InfectionBenan M. Dala-Ali0Matthew Welck1Mary Anne Lloyd2Henry D. Atkinson3North Middlesex University Hospital, Sterling Way, London N18 1QX, UKNorth Middlesex University Hospital, Sterling Way, London N18 1QX, UKWatford General Hospital, Hertfordshire WD18 0HB, UKNorth Middlesex University Hospital, Sterling Way, London N18 1QX, UKHIV infection is a global pandemic, currently affecting approximately 77,000 people in the UK and 33 million people around the world. The infection has widespread effects on the body and can involve the musculoskeletal system. It is therefore important that orthopaedic surgeons are aware of the condition and its sequelae. We present the case of a 46-year-old man with a 10-year history of HIV who presented with acute hip pain, difficulty weight-bearing, and constitutional symptoms. Following radiological, microbiological, and serological tests a diagnosis of pseudogout was established following microscopic analysis of the hip joint aspirate. The patient's symptoms resolved completely following the joint aspiration and NSAID therapy. Studies have shown a relationship between HIV infection and gout. The virus has also been linked to osteonecrosis, osteopenia, bone and joint tuberculosis, and septic arthritis from rare pathogens. However, it is difficult to fully ascertain whether these conditions are related to the HIV infection itself or the HAART (highly active antiretroviral therapy). There are no previously reported cases of HIV-infected patients with pseudogout. The case is discussed with reference to the literature.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/842814
spellingShingle Benan M. Dala-Ali
Matthew Welck
Mary Anne Lloyd
Henry D. Atkinson
Pseudogout Associated Hip Pain in a Patient with HIV Infection
Case Reports in Medicine
title Pseudogout Associated Hip Pain in a Patient with HIV Infection
title_full Pseudogout Associated Hip Pain in a Patient with HIV Infection
title_fullStr Pseudogout Associated Hip Pain in a Patient with HIV Infection
title_full_unstemmed Pseudogout Associated Hip Pain in a Patient with HIV Infection
title_short Pseudogout Associated Hip Pain in a Patient with HIV Infection
title_sort pseudogout associated hip pain in a patient with hiv infection
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/842814
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