Influence of the extraction method on the yield and quality of bacaba palm oil from southwestern Amazonia

This study evaluated the extraction, yield and physicochemical quality of the oil extracted from the fruit mesocarp of the bacaba palm using the artisanal, mechanical pressing and artisanal reheating methods. The oil was stored at 26 °C and 81% RH for 365 days and analyzed for free fatty acids, per...

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Main Authors: V.S. Álvares, J.M.L. Souza, E.J.L. Ferreira, V.T. Maciel, A.L.S. Madruga
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas 2024-09-01
Series:Grasas y Aceites
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Online Access:https://grasasyaceites.revistas.csic.es/index.php/grasasyaceites/article/view/2224
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author V.S. Álvares
J.M.L. Souza
E.J.L. Ferreira
V.T. Maciel
A.L.S. Madruga
author_facet V.S. Álvares
J.M.L. Souza
E.J.L. Ferreira
V.T. Maciel
A.L.S. Madruga
author_sort V.S. Álvares
collection DOAJ
description This study evaluated the extraction, yield and physicochemical quality of the oil extracted from the fruit mesocarp of the bacaba palm using the artisanal, mechanical pressing and artisanal reheating methods. The oil was stored at 26 °C and 81% RH for 365 days and analyzed for free fatty acids, peroxide value and refractive index. Artisanal extraction resulted in low oil yield and quality. Cold pressing was the most advantageous method, resulting in a higher yield per harvest and an oil with lower acidity. Prolonged storage, even in amber packaging, did not maintain the quality of the oil after 180 days. The acidity of the oil was high from all three extraction methods, indicating its unsuitability for food use. This, however, may have been the result of improper handling of the fruits during the experiment.
format Article
id doaj-art-abb834f6aa9445709fab545556e19d06
institution Kabale University
issn 0017-3495
1988-4214
language English
publishDate 2024-09-01
publisher Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas
record_format Article
series Grasas y Aceites
spelling doaj-art-abb834f6aa9445709fab545556e19d062025-01-27T08:22:44ZengConsejo Superior de Investigaciones CientíficasGrasas y Aceites0017-34951988-42142024-09-0175310.3989/gya.0870241.2224Influence of the extraction method on the yield and quality of bacaba palm oil from southwestern AmazoniaV.S. Álvares0J.M.L. Souza1E.J.L. Ferreira2V.T. Maciel3A.L.S. Madruga4Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (EMBRAPA Acre)Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (EMBRAPA Acre)Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA Acre)Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (EMBRAPA Cerrados)Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (EMBRAPA Acre) This study evaluated the extraction, yield and physicochemical quality of the oil extracted from the fruit mesocarp of the bacaba palm using the artisanal, mechanical pressing and artisanal reheating methods. The oil was stored at 26 °C and 81% RH for 365 days and analyzed for free fatty acids, peroxide value and refractive index. Artisanal extraction resulted in low oil yield and quality. Cold pressing was the most advantageous method, resulting in a higher yield per harvest and an oil with lower acidity. Prolonged storage, even in amber packaging, did not maintain the quality of the oil after 180 days. The acidity of the oil was high from all three extraction methods, indicating its unsuitability for food use. This, however, may have been the result of improper handling of the fruits during the experiment. https://grasasyaceites.revistas.csic.es/index.php/grasasyaceites/article/view/2224Amazon regionArecaceaeOil extraction methodsOil stabilityOil Storage
spellingShingle V.S. Álvares
J.M.L. Souza
E.J.L. Ferreira
V.T. Maciel
A.L.S. Madruga
Influence of the extraction method on the yield and quality of bacaba palm oil from southwestern Amazonia
Grasas y Aceites
Amazon region
Arecaceae
Oil extraction methods
Oil stability
Oil Storage
title Influence of the extraction method on the yield and quality of bacaba palm oil from southwestern Amazonia
title_full Influence of the extraction method on the yield and quality of bacaba palm oil from southwestern Amazonia
title_fullStr Influence of the extraction method on the yield and quality of bacaba palm oil from southwestern Amazonia
title_full_unstemmed Influence of the extraction method on the yield and quality of bacaba palm oil from southwestern Amazonia
title_short Influence of the extraction method on the yield and quality of bacaba palm oil from southwestern Amazonia
title_sort influence of the extraction method on the yield and quality of bacaba palm oil from southwestern amazonia
topic Amazon region
Arecaceae
Oil extraction methods
Oil stability
Oil Storage
url https://grasasyaceites.revistas.csic.es/index.php/grasasyaceites/article/view/2224
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AT ejlferreira influenceoftheextractionmethodontheyieldandqualityofbacabapalmoilfromsouthwesternamazonia
AT vtmaciel influenceoftheextractionmethodontheyieldandqualityofbacabapalmoilfromsouthwesternamazonia
AT alsmadruga influenceoftheextractionmethodontheyieldandqualityofbacabapalmoilfromsouthwesternamazonia