A Probabilistic Protocol for Multihop Routing in VANETs

Vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) allow communications over sequences of vehicles with radio devices. There are many possible applications over a VANET such as traffic jam warning, collision warning, parking lot reservations, camera picture feed , and so forth. There have been quite a few results i...

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Main Author: Junichiro Fukuyama
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2010-01-01
Series:Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/185791
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author Junichiro Fukuyama
author_facet Junichiro Fukuyama
author_sort Junichiro Fukuyama
collection DOAJ
description Vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) allow communications over sequences of vehicles with radio devices. There are many possible applications over a VANET such as traffic jam warning, collision warning, parking lot reservations, camera picture feed , and so forth. There have been quite a few results in the area seeking for a fast and reliable communication protocol due to their potential. VANETs, however, are pointed out as difficult for numerical optimizations due to frequent changes in their topologies. As a result, heuristic methods such as GPSR have been mainly used for routing packets over multihop communications. In this paper, we present an algorithm to precompute the probability that communication is possible between specified source and destination in a VANET, under certain mathematical assumption. The proposed new protocol for multihop communication refers to a lookup table containing the precomputed data to decide a good packet forwarder quickly. We create a simulation testbed that seems challenging for all the existing multihop routing protocols for VANETs, in which we test ours. We see much improved performances over GPSR after the algorithm is refined for some practical issues.
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spelling doaj-art-aba89537c8e6465b84b3d76553ebc1c92025-02-03T05:45:44ZengWileyJournal of Electrical and Computer Engineering2090-01472090-01552010-01-01201010.1155/2010/185791185791A Probabilistic Protocol for Multihop Routing in VANETsJunichiro Fukuyama0Toyota InfoTechnology Center USA, c/o Telcordia Technologies, One Telcordia Drive, Piscataway, NJ 08854-4157, USAVehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) allow communications over sequences of vehicles with radio devices. There are many possible applications over a VANET such as traffic jam warning, collision warning, parking lot reservations, camera picture feed , and so forth. There have been quite a few results in the area seeking for a fast and reliable communication protocol due to their potential. VANETs, however, are pointed out as difficult for numerical optimizations due to frequent changes in their topologies. As a result, heuristic methods such as GPSR have been mainly used for routing packets over multihop communications. In this paper, we present an algorithm to precompute the probability that communication is possible between specified source and destination in a VANET, under certain mathematical assumption. The proposed new protocol for multihop communication refers to a lookup table containing the precomputed data to decide a good packet forwarder quickly. We create a simulation testbed that seems challenging for all the existing multihop routing protocols for VANETs, in which we test ours. We see much improved performances over GPSR after the algorithm is refined for some practical issues.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/185791
spellingShingle Junichiro Fukuyama
A Probabilistic Protocol for Multihop Routing in VANETs
Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering
title A Probabilistic Protocol for Multihop Routing in VANETs
title_full A Probabilistic Protocol for Multihop Routing in VANETs
title_fullStr A Probabilistic Protocol for Multihop Routing in VANETs
title_full_unstemmed A Probabilistic Protocol for Multihop Routing in VANETs
title_short A Probabilistic Protocol for Multihop Routing in VANETs
title_sort probabilistic protocol for multihop routing in vanets
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/185791
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