Development of a Solar-Powered Incubator for Poultry Eggs

The development of solar-powered egg incubators holds promise for sustainable agriculture and poultry farming, particularly in areas with limited access to reliable electricity. Hence, in this work, locally sourced materials were used for the development of solar-powered incubator, with the aim of...

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Main Authors: Joseph Abutu, Mainigi Umar, James Wamayi Midala, Abdulkarim Muhammad Odeh, Garkuwa Haruna, Christian Ike, Sunday Albert Lawal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Deer Hill Publications 2025-01-01
Series:International Journal of Engineering Materials and Manufacture
Online Access:https://deerhillpublishing.com/index.php/ijemm/article/view/288
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author Joseph Abutu
Mainigi Umar
James Wamayi Midala
Abdulkarim Muhammad Odeh
Garkuwa Haruna
Christian Ike
Sunday Albert Lawal
author_facet Joseph Abutu
Mainigi Umar
James Wamayi Midala
Abdulkarim Muhammad Odeh
Garkuwa Haruna
Christian Ike
Sunday Albert Lawal
author_sort Joseph Abutu
collection DOAJ
description The development of solar-powered egg incubators holds promise for sustainable agriculture and poultry farming, particularly in areas with limited access to reliable electricity. Hence, in this work, locally sourced materials were used for the development of solar-powered incubator, with the aim of providing a sustainable and reliable alternative to traditional electricity-powered incubators. The design of the incubator was carried out using the different equations stipulated in literatures. Also, the performance of the incubator was investigated by determining the system temperature, relative humidity, percentage fertility and hatchability. The experimental results indicated that the total heat generated inside the incubator was 149,753.49 J, with contributions from air, eggs, water, and plywood. Also, there was consistent temperature and relative humidity readings throughout the incubation period with the temperature and relative humidity falling between 37.1-38.0°C and 50.6-56% respectively. The study also showed that the incubation process was conducted with diligence, leading to favorable outcomes (67% fertility and 75% hatchability) for embryo development and hatching success.
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issn 0128-1852
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Deer Hill Publications
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series International Journal of Engineering Materials and Manufacture
spelling doaj-art-aabd3e8519144c8fb4a73472428d83b32025-02-01T08:22:24ZengDeer Hill PublicationsInternational Journal of Engineering Materials and Manufacture0128-18522025-01-01101Development of a Solar-Powered Incubator for Poultry EggsJoseph Abutu0Mainigi Umar1James Wamayi Midala2Abdulkarim Muhammad Odeh3Garkuwa Haruna4Christian Ike5Sunday Albert Lawal6Department of Mechanical Engineering, Federal University of Technology, Minna-NigeriaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Taraba State University, Jalingo-NigeriaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Taraba State University, Jalingo-NigeriaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Taraba State University, Jalingo-NigeriaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Taraba State University, Jalingo-NigeriaTaraba State University, Jalingo-NigeriaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Federal University of Technology, Minna The development of solar-powered egg incubators holds promise for sustainable agriculture and poultry farming, particularly in areas with limited access to reliable electricity. Hence, in this work, locally sourced materials were used for the development of solar-powered incubator, with the aim of providing a sustainable and reliable alternative to traditional electricity-powered incubators. The design of the incubator was carried out using the different equations stipulated in literatures. Also, the performance of the incubator was investigated by determining the system temperature, relative humidity, percentage fertility and hatchability. The experimental results indicated that the total heat generated inside the incubator was 149,753.49 J, with contributions from air, eggs, water, and plywood. Also, there was consistent temperature and relative humidity readings throughout the incubation period with the temperature and relative humidity falling between 37.1-38.0°C and 50.6-56% respectively. The study also showed that the incubation process was conducted with diligence, leading to favorable outcomes (67% fertility and 75% hatchability) for embryo development and hatching success. https://deerhillpublishing.com/index.php/ijemm/article/view/288
spellingShingle Joseph Abutu
Mainigi Umar
James Wamayi Midala
Abdulkarim Muhammad Odeh
Garkuwa Haruna
Christian Ike
Sunday Albert Lawal
Development of a Solar-Powered Incubator for Poultry Eggs
International Journal of Engineering Materials and Manufacture
title Development of a Solar-Powered Incubator for Poultry Eggs
title_full Development of a Solar-Powered Incubator for Poultry Eggs
title_fullStr Development of a Solar-Powered Incubator for Poultry Eggs
title_full_unstemmed Development of a Solar-Powered Incubator for Poultry Eggs
title_short Development of a Solar-Powered Incubator for Poultry Eggs
title_sort development of a solar powered incubator for poultry eggs
url https://deerhillpublishing.com/index.php/ijemm/article/view/288
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