Spatiotemporal Variations and Health Assessment of Heavy Metals and Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Ambient Fine Particles (PM<sub>1.1</sub>) of a Typical Copper-Processing Area, China

Spatiotemporal Variations and Health Assessment of Heavy Metals and Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Ambient Fine Particles (PM<sub>1.1</sub>) of a Typical Copper-Processing Area, China

This study investigates the concentrations, health risks, and potential sources of heavy metal elements and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in PM<sub>1.1</sub> particles in Zhuji, a major copper-processing city in China. The ratios of heavy metals (summer: 0.906; winter: 0.619) a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Weiqian Wang, Jie Ruan, Qingyue Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Atmosphere
Subjects:
PM<sub>1.1</sub>
heavy meaty elements
PAHs
local emissions
health risk
copper-processing area
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/16/6/674
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