The effect of Snoezelen intervention on problem behaviors in children with cerebral palsy: A randomized controlled trial

Aim: To evaluate the effect of Snoezelen intervention on problem behaviors in children with cerebral palsy (CP) and to analyze its correlation with motor function, as measured by the Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS). Method: This study is registered under the Clinical Research Info...

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Main Authors: Mina Kim, Sook-Hee Yi, Jee-Sun Lee, Ji-Young Lee, Yun-Tae Hwang, Jeong-Soo Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-05-01
Series:Complementary Therapies in Medicine
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0965229925000147
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author Mina Kim
Sook-Hee Yi
Jee-Sun Lee
Ji-Young Lee
Yun-Tae Hwang
Jeong-Soo Kim
author_facet Mina Kim
Sook-Hee Yi
Jee-Sun Lee
Ji-Young Lee
Yun-Tae Hwang
Jeong-Soo Kim
author_sort Mina Kim
collection DOAJ
description Aim: To evaluate the effect of Snoezelen intervention on problem behaviors in children with cerebral palsy (CP) and to analyze its correlation with motor function, as measured by the Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS). Method: This study is registered under the Clinical Research Information Service (CRIS) with the registration number KCT0002794. The unique protocol ID for this trial is SRH2018R-01. A randomized controlled trial with 28 children (aged 2–5 years) with CP was conducted. The experimental group received Snoezelen intervention three times a week for four weeks. Problem behaviors were assessed using the CBCL 1.5–5 and K-PSI, and motor function was assessed using the GMFCS. Results: The experimental group showed a significant reduction in emotionally reactive behavior (p = 0.044). A strong negative correlation (Spearman's ρ = −0.744, p = 0.002) was found between GMFCS scores and changes in emotionally reactive behavior. Interpretation: The Snoezelen intervention may reduce emotional reactivity and enhance emotional stability in children with CP, although its effectiveness may vary depending on the level of motor impairment. Further research is needed to confirm these findings.
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spelling doaj-art-aa066f470b174f87b975dedb16ac5f262025-02-06T05:11:04ZengElsevierComplementary Therapies in Medicine0965-22992025-05-0189103139The effect of Snoezelen intervention on problem behaviors in children with cerebral palsy: A randomized controlled trialMina Kim0Sook-Hee Yi1Jee-Sun Lee2Ji-Young Lee3Yun-Tae Hwang4Jeong-Soo Kim5Department of Pediatric Rehabilitation Psychology, Seoul Rehabilitation Hospital, South Korea; Correspondence to: Department of Pediatric Rehabilitation Psychology, Seoul Rehabilitation Hospital, 30, Galhyeon-ro 11-gil, Eunpyeong-gu, Seoul 03428, South Korea.Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Seoul Rehabilitation Hospital, South KoreaDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Seoul Rehabilitation Hospital, South KoreaDepartment of Public Children’s Rehabilitation, Seoul Rehabilitation Hospital, South KoreaDepartment of Physical Therapy, Seoul Rehabilitation Hospital, South KoreaDepartment of Data Science Research, Seoul Rehabilitation Hospital, South KoreaAim: To evaluate the effect of Snoezelen intervention on problem behaviors in children with cerebral palsy (CP) and to analyze its correlation with motor function, as measured by the Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS). Method: This study is registered under the Clinical Research Information Service (CRIS) with the registration number KCT0002794. The unique protocol ID for this trial is SRH2018R-01. A randomized controlled trial with 28 children (aged 2–5 years) with CP was conducted. The experimental group received Snoezelen intervention three times a week for four weeks. Problem behaviors were assessed using the CBCL 1.5–5 and K-PSI, and motor function was assessed using the GMFCS. Results: The experimental group showed a significant reduction in emotionally reactive behavior (p = 0.044). A strong negative correlation (Spearman's ρ = −0.744, p = 0.002) was found between GMFCS scores and changes in emotionally reactive behavior. Interpretation: The Snoezelen intervention may reduce emotional reactivity and enhance emotional stability in children with CP, although its effectiveness may vary depending on the level of motor impairment. Further research is needed to confirm these findings.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0965229925000147SnoezelenCerebral palsyProblem behaviorsRandomized controlled trialGMFCSPediatric rehabilitation
spellingShingle Mina Kim
Sook-Hee Yi
Jee-Sun Lee
Ji-Young Lee
Yun-Tae Hwang
Jeong-Soo Kim
The effect of Snoezelen intervention on problem behaviors in children with cerebral palsy: A randomized controlled trial
Complementary Therapies in Medicine
Snoezelen
Cerebral palsy
Problem behaviors
Randomized controlled trial
GMFCS
Pediatric rehabilitation
title The effect of Snoezelen intervention on problem behaviors in children with cerebral palsy: A randomized controlled trial
title_full The effect of Snoezelen intervention on problem behaviors in children with cerebral palsy: A randomized controlled trial
title_fullStr The effect of Snoezelen intervention on problem behaviors in children with cerebral palsy: A randomized controlled trial
title_full_unstemmed The effect of Snoezelen intervention on problem behaviors in children with cerebral palsy: A randomized controlled trial
title_short The effect of Snoezelen intervention on problem behaviors in children with cerebral palsy: A randomized controlled trial
title_sort effect of snoezelen intervention on problem behaviors in children with cerebral palsy a randomized controlled trial
topic Snoezelen
Cerebral palsy
Problem behaviors
Randomized controlled trial
GMFCS
Pediatric rehabilitation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0965229925000147
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