Association of age at menopause with type 2 diabetes mellitus in postmenopausal women: a systematic review and meta-analysis

The onset of menopause usually occurs between the ages of 48 and 52, leading to diverse symptoms in various body systems due to a decrease in estrogen level. Visceral obesity and diminished estrogen level during the menopausal phase are associated with unfavorable metabolic changes, resulting in ins...

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Main Authors: Faezeh Zakerinasab, Taif Haiham Al Saraireh, Amirhesam Amirbeik, Rasoul Hossein Zadeh, Fariba Arbab Mojeni, Qumars Behfar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Termedia Publishing House 2024-12-01
Series:Menopause Review
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Online Access:https://www.termedia.pl/Association-of-age-at-menopause-with-type-2-diabetes-mellitus-in-postmenopausal-women-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis,4,55356,1,1.html
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author Faezeh Zakerinasab
Taif Haiham Al Saraireh
Amirhesam Amirbeik
Rasoul Hossein Zadeh
Fariba Arbab Mojeni
Qumars Behfar
author_facet Faezeh Zakerinasab
Taif Haiham Al Saraireh
Amirhesam Amirbeik
Rasoul Hossein Zadeh
Fariba Arbab Mojeni
Qumars Behfar
author_sort Faezeh Zakerinasab
collection DOAJ
description The onset of menopause usually occurs between the ages of 48 and 52, leading to diverse symptoms in various body systems due to a decrease in estrogen level. Visceral obesity and diminished estrogen level during the menopausal phase are associated with unfavorable metabolic changes, resulting in insulin resistance and increased risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Owing to the increase in the incidence and prevalence of T2DM in recent decades, it is important to identify predisposing factor such as menopausal age to improve T2DM prevention and management. We searched PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar databases to find all studies related to menopause and type 2 diabetes up to August 4, 2023. Studies were reviewed for compliance with the inclusion criteria. Sample size and number of post-menopausal T2DM cases were extracted from studies. Effect sizes and related confidence intervals were calculated for them. The combined analysis of 17 studies demonstrated a significant association between menopausal age and risk of T2DM. The calculated odds ratio (OR) demonstrated that women with menopausal age > 45 had significantly decreased risk of developing T2DM with OR of 0.13 (95% CI: 0.04, 0.22). This effect changed to OR = 0.44 (95% CI: –1.12, 2.00) and 0.21 (95% CI: –1.39, 1.82) for menopausal age > 50 and > 55, respectively. In conclusion, this present meta-analysis emphasizes the importance of the complex relationship between earlier menopausal age and risk of T2DM development.
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spelling doaj-art-aa037a382bcb40c0bc1aa363223d6ea02025-01-27T11:39:17ZengTermedia Publishing HouseMenopause Review1643-88762299-00382024-12-0123420521710.5114/pm.2024.14595455356Association of age at menopause with type 2 diabetes mellitus in postmenopausal women: a systematic review and meta-analysisFaezeh ZakerinasabTaif Haiham Al SarairehAmirhesam AmirbeikRasoul Hossein ZadehFariba Arbab MojeniQumars BehfarThe onset of menopause usually occurs between the ages of 48 and 52, leading to diverse symptoms in various body systems due to a decrease in estrogen level. Visceral obesity and diminished estrogen level during the menopausal phase are associated with unfavorable metabolic changes, resulting in insulin resistance and increased risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Owing to the increase in the incidence and prevalence of T2DM in recent decades, it is important to identify predisposing factor such as menopausal age to improve T2DM prevention and management. We searched PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar databases to find all studies related to menopause and type 2 diabetes up to August 4, 2023. Studies were reviewed for compliance with the inclusion criteria. Sample size and number of post-menopausal T2DM cases were extracted from studies. Effect sizes and related confidence intervals were calculated for them. The combined analysis of 17 studies demonstrated a significant association between menopausal age and risk of T2DM. The calculated odds ratio (OR) demonstrated that women with menopausal age > 45 had significantly decreased risk of developing T2DM with OR of 0.13 (95% CI: 0.04, 0.22). This effect changed to OR = 0.44 (95% CI: –1.12, 2.00) and 0.21 (95% CI: –1.39, 1.82) for menopausal age > 50 and > 55, respectively. In conclusion, this present meta-analysis emphasizes the importance of the complex relationship between earlier menopausal age and risk of T2DM development.https://www.termedia.pl/Association-of-age-at-menopause-with-type-2-diabetes-mellitus-in-postmenopausal-women-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis,4,55356,1,1.htmlage at menopause menopausal age t2dm type 2 diabetes mellitus meta-analysis
spellingShingle Faezeh Zakerinasab
Taif Haiham Al Saraireh
Amirhesam Amirbeik
Rasoul Hossein Zadeh
Fariba Arbab Mojeni
Qumars Behfar
Association of age at menopause with type 2 diabetes mellitus in postmenopausal women: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Menopause Review
age at menopause
menopausal age
t2dm
type 2 diabetes mellitus
meta-analysis
title Association of age at menopause with type 2 diabetes mellitus in postmenopausal women: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full Association of age at menopause with type 2 diabetes mellitus in postmenopausal women: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_fullStr Association of age at menopause with type 2 diabetes mellitus in postmenopausal women: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_full_unstemmed Association of age at menopause with type 2 diabetes mellitus in postmenopausal women: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_short Association of age at menopause with type 2 diabetes mellitus in postmenopausal women: a systematic review and meta-analysis
title_sort association of age at menopause with type 2 diabetes mellitus in postmenopausal women a systematic review and meta analysis
topic age at menopause
menopausal age
t2dm
type 2 diabetes mellitus
meta-analysis
url https://www.termedia.pl/Association-of-age-at-menopause-with-type-2-diabetes-mellitus-in-postmenopausal-women-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis,4,55356,1,1.html
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AT faribaarbabmojeni associationofageatmenopausewithtype2diabetesmellitusinpostmenopausalwomenasystematicreviewandmetaanalysis
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