Dual pairs of sequence spaces

The paper aims to develop for sequence spaces E a general concept for reconciling certain results, for example inclusion theorems, concerning generalizations of the Köthe-Toeplitz duals E×(×∈{α,β}) combined with dualities (E,G),G⊂E×, and the SAK-property (weak sectional convergence). Taking Eβ:={(yk...

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Main Authors: Johann Boos, Toivo Leiger
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2001-01-01
Series:International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/S0161171201011772
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author Johann Boos
Toivo Leiger
author_facet Johann Boos
Toivo Leiger
author_sort Johann Boos
collection DOAJ
description The paper aims to develop for sequence spaces E a general concept for reconciling certain results, for example inclusion theorems, concerning generalizations of the Köthe-Toeplitz duals E×(×∈{α,β}) combined with dualities (E,G),G⊂E×, and the SAK-property (weak sectional convergence). Taking Eβ:={(yk)∈ω:=𝕜ℕ|(ykxk)∈cs}=:Ecs, where cs denotes the set of all summable sequences, as a starting point, then we get a general substitute of Ecs by replacing cs by any locally convex sequence space S with sum s∈S′ (in particular, a sum space) as defined by Ruckle (1970). This idea provides a dual pair (E,ES) of sequence spaces and gives rise for a generalization of the solid topology and for the investigation of the continuity of quasi-matrix maps relative to topologies of the duality (E,Eβ). That research is the basis for general versions of three types of inclusion theorems: two of them are originally due to Bennett and Kalton (1973) and generalized by the authors (see Boos and Leiger (1993 and 1997)), and the third was done by Große-Erdmann (1992). Finally, the generalizations, carried out in this paper, are justified by four applications with results around different kinds of Köthe-Toeplitz duals and related section properties.
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spelling doaj-art-a9f4c2e96328431eb3424928f84bb36a2025-02-03T05:59:50ZengWileyInternational Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences0161-17121687-04252001-01-0128192310.1155/S0161171201011772Dual pairs of sequence spacesJohann Boos0Toivo Leiger1Fachbereich Mathematik, Fern Universität Hagen, Hagen D-58084, GermanyPuhta Matemaatika Instituut, Tartu Ülikool, Tartu EE 50090, EstoniaThe paper aims to develop for sequence spaces E a general concept for reconciling certain results, for example inclusion theorems, concerning generalizations of the Köthe-Toeplitz duals E×(×∈{α,β}) combined with dualities (E,G),G⊂E×, and the SAK-property (weak sectional convergence). Taking Eβ:={(yk)∈ω:=𝕜ℕ|(ykxk)∈cs}=:Ecs, where cs denotes the set of all summable sequences, as a starting point, then we get a general substitute of Ecs by replacing cs by any locally convex sequence space S with sum s∈S′ (in particular, a sum space) as defined by Ruckle (1970). This idea provides a dual pair (E,ES) of sequence spaces and gives rise for a generalization of the solid topology and for the investigation of the continuity of quasi-matrix maps relative to topologies of the duality (E,Eβ). That research is the basis for general versions of three types of inclusion theorems: two of them are originally due to Bennett and Kalton (1973) and generalized by the authors (see Boos and Leiger (1993 and 1997)), and the third was done by Große-Erdmann (1992). Finally, the generalizations, carried out in this paper, are justified by four applications with results around different kinds of Köthe-Toeplitz duals and related section properties.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/S0161171201011772
spellingShingle Johann Boos
Toivo Leiger
Dual pairs of sequence spaces
International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences
title Dual pairs of sequence spaces
title_full Dual pairs of sequence spaces
title_fullStr Dual pairs of sequence spaces
title_full_unstemmed Dual pairs of sequence spaces
title_short Dual pairs of sequence spaces
title_sort dual pairs of sequence spaces
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/S0161171201011772
work_keys_str_mv AT johannboos dualpairsofsequencespaces
AT toivoleiger dualpairsofsequencespaces