Fat Reduction and Replacement in Dry-Cured Fermented Sausage by Using High Pressure Processing Meat as Fat Replacer and Olive Oil

The present paper describes the modification of the lipid fraction of dry-cured fermented sausage through fat reduction (35%) and fat replacement of animal fat with olive oil (up to 10%). High pressure processing (HPP) treated meat was employed as a novel fat replacer to reduce the fat content and a...

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Main Authors: Bolumar Tomas, Toepfl Stefan, Heinz Volker
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research of the Polish Academy of Sciences 2015-09-01
Series:Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/pjfns.2015.65.issue-3/pjfns-2015-0026/pjfns-2015-0026.xml?format=INT
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author Bolumar Tomas
Toepfl Stefan
Heinz Volker
author_facet Bolumar Tomas
Toepfl Stefan
Heinz Volker
author_sort Bolumar Tomas
collection DOAJ
description The present paper describes the modification of the lipid fraction of dry-cured fermented sausage through fat reduction (35%) and fat replacement of animal fat with olive oil (up to 10%). High pressure processing (HPP) treated meat was employed as a novel fat replacer to reduce the fat content and as a new strategy to enable a stable incorporation of olive oil in dry-cured fermented sausages. Chemical (proximate composition and fatty acid profile), physical (water retention, structure formation and colour) and sensorial (appearance, texture and flavour) properties were evaluated. It is concluded that 35% of fat reduction is possible without reduction of consumer acceptability. Moreover, the addition of HPP-treated meat as a fat replacer resulted in good mimic of the fat particles together with good physical and sensory properties. Therefore, it resulted in an effective and clean alternative (no added-additives) for fat reduction. However, the incorporation of olive oil either by direct addition (4.3% oil) or within a HPP-created protein network (10% oil) resulted in unacceptable products since the oil was not properly retained inside the sausage matrix. Further studies are needed to find processing strategies that permit a stable incorporation of liquid plant oils to dry-cured fermented sausage for the development of healthier and more sustainable dry-cured fermented meat products.
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publishDate 2015-09-01
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spelling doaj-art-a989fc393dff4c02a4ccf5f47631f66f2025-02-02T11:20:58ZengInstitute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research of the Polish Academy of SciencesPolish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences2083-60072015-09-0165317518210.1515/pjfns-2015-0026pjfns-2015-0026Fat Reduction and Replacement in Dry-Cured Fermented Sausage by Using High Pressure Processing Meat as Fat Replacer and Olive OilBolumar Tomas0Toepfl Stefan1Heinz Volker2Department of Process Technologies, German Institute of Food Technologies, Prof.-von-Klitzing Str. 7, 49610, Quakenbrueck, GermanyDepartment of Process Technologies, German Institute of Food Technologies, Prof.-von-Klitzing Str. 7, 49610, Quakenbrueck, GermanyDepartment of Process Technologies, German Institute of Food Technologies, Prof.-von-Klitzing Str. 7, 49610, Quakenbrueck, GermanyThe present paper describes the modification of the lipid fraction of dry-cured fermented sausage through fat reduction (35%) and fat replacement of animal fat with olive oil (up to 10%). High pressure processing (HPP) treated meat was employed as a novel fat replacer to reduce the fat content and as a new strategy to enable a stable incorporation of olive oil in dry-cured fermented sausages. Chemical (proximate composition and fatty acid profile), physical (water retention, structure formation and colour) and sensorial (appearance, texture and flavour) properties were evaluated. It is concluded that 35% of fat reduction is possible without reduction of consumer acceptability. Moreover, the addition of HPP-treated meat as a fat replacer resulted in good mimic of the fat particles together with good physical and sensory properties. Therefore, it resulted in an effective and clean alternative (no added-additives) for fat reduction. However, the incorporation of olive oil either by direct addition (4.3% oil) or within a HPP-created protein network (10% oil) resulted in unacceptable products since the oil was not properly retained inside the sausage matrix. Further studies are needed to find processing strategies that permit a stable incorporation of liquid plant oils to dry-cured fermented sausage for the development of healthier and more sustainable dry-cured fermented meat products.http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/pjfns.2015.65.issue-3/pjfns-2015-0026/pjfns-2015-0026.xml?format=INTfat reductionfat replacementfatty acid profileolive oilfat replacerdry-cured fermented sausage
spellingShingle Bolumar Tomas
Toepfl Stefan
Heinz Volker
Fat Reduction and Replacement in Dry-Cured Fermented Sausage by Using High Pressure Processing Meat as Fat Replacer and Olive Oil
Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences
fat reduction
fat replacement
fatty acid profile
olive oil
fat replacer
dry-cured fermented sausage
title Fat Reduction and Replacement in Dry-Cured Fermented Sausage by Using High Pressure Processing Meat as Fat Replacer and Olive Oil
title_full Fat Reduction and Replacement in Dry-Cured Fermented Sausage by Using High Pressure Processing Meat as Fat Replacer and Olive Oil
title_fullStr Fat Reduction and Replacement in Dry-Cured Fermented Sausage by Using High Pressure Processing Meat as Fat Replacer and Olive Oil
title_full_unstemmed Fat Reduction and Replacement in Dry-Cured Fermented Sausage by Using High Pressure Processing Meat as Fat Replacer and Olive Oil
title_short Fat Reduction and Replacement in Dry-Cured Fermented Sausage by Using High Pressure Processing Meat as Fat Replacer and Olive Oil
title_sort fat reduction and replacement in dry cured fermented sausage by using high pressure processing meat as fat replacer and olive oil
topic fat reduction
fat replacement
fatty acid profile
olive oil
fat replacer
dry-cured fermented sausage
url http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/pjfns.2015.65.issue-3/pjfns-2015-0026/pjfns-2015-0026.xml?format=INT
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AT heinzvolker fatreductionandreplacementindrycuredfermentedsausagebyusinghighpressureprocessingmeatasfatreplacerandoliveoil