Mutual causal effects between immune cells and hepatocellular carcinoma: a Mendelian randomization study

Abstract Background Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), a malignant tumor that seriously endangering health, has aroused widespread concern in the field of public health. Previous researches have noted the relationships between immune cells and HCC, but the causal relationship was uncertain. Methods In...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zheng Wang, Mengshu Pan, Jie Zhu, Changhong Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-01-01
Series:Discover Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s12672-025-01785-z
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