Assessing habitat suitability for aoudad (Ammotragus lervia) reintroduction in southeastern morocco to promote ecotourism

The objective of this study is to address the complex task of identifying optimal locations for reintroducing Ammotragus lervia in a semi-arid area in the Eastern High Atlas of Morocco, considering three topographical factors. The study assesses the effectiveness of a commonly used machine learning...

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Main Authors: Lahbib Naimi, El Mahi Bouziane, Lamya Benaddi, Abdeslam Jakimi, Mohamed Manaouch
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Scientific African
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468227624003867
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author Lahbib Naimi
El Mahi Bouziane
Lamya Benaddi
Abdeslam Jakimi
Mohamed Manaouch
author_facet Lahbib Naimi
El Mahi Bouziane
Lamya Benaddi
Abdeslam Jakimi
Mohamed Manaouch
author_sort Lahbib Naimi
collection DOAJ
description The objective of this study is to address the complex task of identifying optimal locations for reintroducing Ammotragus lervia in a semi-arid area in the Eastern High Atlas of Morocco, considering three topographical factors. The study assesses the effectiveness of a commonly used machine learning classifier (MLC) in mapping potential areas for introducing these species, which is crucial for promoting and enhancing local biodiversity. To begin with, an extensive inventory of 88 remaining sites where these Barbary sheep still living was conducted, and precise measurements of three topographical parameters were collected at each site. Subsequently, a machine learning algorithm called Bagging was employed to develop a predictive model. The predictive model demonstrated a high level of performance, as evidenced by an area under the curve (AUC) value of 0.929. Bagging effectively identified favorable areas, encompassing around 13.8 % of the study region, which were predominantly located in the western part. These areas were characterized by mountainous terrain, shorter slopes, and higher altitudes. The research findings provide valuable guidance to decision-makers, offering a roadmap to reintroduce these species for enhancing the local biodiversity in the region.
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spelling doaj-art-a8f46e48b45b4cd4b9f5dd2a66e406262025-08-20T02:40:11ZengElsevierScientific African2468-22762024-12-0126e0244410.1016/j.sciaf.2024.e02444Assessing habitat suitability for aoudad (Ammotragus lervia) reintroduction in southeastern morocco to promote ecotourismLahbib Naimi0El Mahi Bouziane1Lamya Benaddi2Abdeslam Jakimi3Mohamed Manaouch4Software Engineering and information Systems Engineering Team, Department of Informatics, FST of Errachidia, Moulay Smail University, Errachidia 52000, MoroccoSoftware Engineering and information Systems Engineering Team, Department of Informatics, FST of Errachidia, Moulay Smail University, Errachidia 52000, MoroccoSoftware Engineering and information Systems Engineering Team, Department of Informatics, FST of Errachidia, Moulay Smail University, Errachidia 52000, MoroccoSoftware Engineering and information Systems Engineering Team, Department of Informatics, FST of Errachidia, Moulay Smail University, Errachidia 52000, MoroccoDepartment of Geography, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Ibn Tofail University, Kenitra 14000, Morocco; Corresponding author.The objective of this study is to address the complex task of identifying optimal locations for reintroducing Ammotragus lervia in a semi-arid area in the Eastern High Atlas of Morocco, considering three topographical factors. The study assesses the effectiveness of a commonly used machine learning classifier (MLC) in mapping potential areas for introducing these species, which is crucial for promoting and enhancing local biodiversity. To begin with, an extensive inventory of 88 remaining sites where these Barbary sheep still living was conducted, and precise measurements of three topographical parameters were collected at each site. Subsequently, a machine learning algorithm called Bagging was employed to develop a predictive model. The predictive model demonstrated a high level of performance, as evidenced by an area under the curve (AUC) value of 0.929. Bagging effectively identified favorable areas, encompassing around 13.8 % of the study region, which were predominantly located in the western part. These areas were characterized by mountainous terrain, shorter slopes, and higher altitudes. The research findings provide valuable guidance to decision-makers, offering a roadmap to reintroduce these species for enhancing the local biodiversity in the region.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468227624003867Machine learningEcotourismAmmotragus lerviaSemi-arid areaSE Morocco
spellingShingle Lahbib Naimi
El Mahi Bouziane
Lamya Benaddi
Abdeslam Jakimi
Mohamed Manaouch
Assessing habitat suitability for aoudad (Ammotragus lervia) reintroduction in southeastern morocco to promote ecotourism
Scientific African
Machine learning
Ecotourism
Ammotragus lervia
Semi-arid area
SE Morocco
title Assessing habitat suitability for aoudad (Ammotragus lervia) reintroduction in southeastern morocco to promote ecotourism
title_full Assessing habitat suitability for aoudad (Ammotragus lervia) reintroduction in southeastern morocco to promote ecotourism
title_fullStr Assessing habitat suitability for aoudad (Ammotragus lervia) reintroduction in southeastern morocco to promote ecotourism
title_full_unstemmed Assessing habitat suitability for aoudad (Ammotragus lervia) reintroduction in southeastern morocco to promote ecotourism
title_short Assessing habitat suitability for aoudad (Ammotragus lervia) reintroduction in southeastern morocco to promote ecotourism
title_sort assessing habitat suitability for aoudad ammotragus lervia reintroduction in southeastern morocco to promote ecotourism
topic Machine learning
Ecotourism
Ammotragus lervia
Semi-arid area
SE Morocco
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468227624003867
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