Route Identification Method for On-Ramp Traffic at Adjacent Intersections of Expressway Entrance

To determine the control strategy at intersections adjacent to the expressway on-ramp, a route identification method based on empirical mode decomposition (EMD) and dynamic time warping (DTW) is established. First, the de-noise function of EMD method is applied to eliminate disturbances and extract...

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Main Authors: Wenxuan Wang, Xiaodong Zhu, Yanli Wang, Bing Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-01-01
Series:Journal of Advanced Transportation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/6960193
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author Wenxuan Wang
Xiaodong Zhu
Yanli Wang
Bing Wu
author_facet Wenxuan Wang
Xiaodong Zhu
Yanli Wang
Bing Wu
author_sort Wenxuan Wang
collection DOAJ
description To determine the control strategy at intersections adjacent to the expressway on-ramp, a route identification method based on empirical mode decomposition (EMD) and dynamic time warping (DTW) is established. First, the de-noise function of EMD method is applied to eliminate disturbances and extract features and trends of traffic data. Then, DTW is used to measure the similarity of traffic volume time series between intersection approaches and expressway on-ramp. Next, a three-dimensional feature vector is built for every intersection approach traffic flow, including DTW distance, space distance between on-ramp and intersection approach, and intersection traffic volume. Fuzzy C-means clustering method is employed to cluster intersection approaches into classifications and identify critical routes carrying the most traffic to the on-ramp. The traffic data are collected by inductive loops at Xujiahui on-ramp of North and South Viaduct Expressway and surrounding intersections in Shanghai, China. The result shows that the proposed method can achieve route classification among intersections for different time periods in one day, and the clustering result is significantly influenced by three dimensions of traffic flow feature vector. As an illustrative example, micro-simulation models are built with different control strategies. The simulation shows that the coordinated control of critical routes identified by the proposed method has a better performance than coordinated control of arterial roads. Conclusions demonstrated that the proposed route identification method could provide a theoretical basis for the coordinated control of traffic signals among intersections and on-ramp.
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publishDate 2019-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-a8eeb4f6d83b42f881fb726a6f5cac352025-02-03T05:48:11ZengWileyJournal of Advanced Transportation0197-67292042-31952019-01-01201910.1155/2019/69601936960193Route Identification Method for On-Ramp Traffic at Adjacent Intersections of Expressway EntranceWenxuan Wang0Xiaodong Zhu1Yanli Wang2Bing Wu3Key Laboratory of Road and Traffic Engineering of Ministry of Education, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, ChinaChina Highway Engineering Consultants Corporation, Beijing 100089, ChinaKey Laboratory of Road and Traffic Engineering of Ministry of Education, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, ChinaKey Laboratory of Road and Traffic Engineering of Ministry of Education, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, ChinaTo determine the control strategy at intersections adjacent to the expressway on-ramp, a route identification method based on empirical mode decomposition (EMD) and dynamic time warping (DTW) is established. First, the de-noise function of EMD method is applied to eliminate disturbances and extract features and trends of traffic data. Then, DTW is used to measure the similarity of traffic volume time series between intersection approaches and expressway on-ramp. Next, a three-dimensional feature vector is built for every intersection approach traffic flow, including DTW distance, space distance between on-ramp and intersection approach, and intersection traffic volume. Fuzzy C-means clustering method is employed to cluster intersection approaches into classifications and identify critical routes carrying the most traffic to the on-ramp. The traffic data are collected by inductive loops at Xujiahui on-ramp of North and South Viaduct Expressway and surrounding intersections in Shanghai, China. The result shows that the proposed method can achieve route classification among intersections for different time periods in one day, and the clustering result is significantly influenced by three dimensions of traffic flow feature vector. As an illustrative example, micro-simulation models are built with different control strategies. The simulation shows that the coordinated control of critical routes identified by the proposed method has a better performance than coordinated control of arterial roads. Conclusions demonstrated that the proposed route identification method could provide a theoretical basis for the coordinated control of traffic signals among intersections and on-ramp.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/6960193
spellingShingle Wenxuan Wang
Xiaodong Zhu
Yanli Wang
Bing Wu
Route Identification Method for On-Ramp Traffic at Adjacent Intersections of Expressway Entrance
Journal of Advanced Transportation
title Route Identification Method for On-Ramp Traffic at Adjacent Intersections of Expressway Entrance
title_full Route Identification Method for On-Ramp Traffic at Adjacent Intersections of Expressway Entrance
title_fullStr Route Identification Method for On-Ramp Traffic at Adjacent Intersections of Expressway Entrance
title_full_unstemmed Route Identification Method for On-Ramp Traffic at Adjacent Intersections of Expressway Entrance
title_short Route Identification Method for On-Ramp Traffic at Adjacent Intersections of Expressway Entrance
title_sort route identification method for on ramp traffic at adjacent intersections of expressway entrance
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/6960193
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AT yanliwang routeidentificationmethodforonramptrafficatadjacentintersectionsofexpresswayentrance
AT bingwu routeidentificationmethodforonramptrafficatadjacentintersectionsofexpresswayentrance