The feasibility of a novel national quality improvement programme for tobacco dependency treatment pathways in acute UK hospitals

Introduction: The prevalence of smoking remains stubbornly high in the UK despite comprehensive tobacco control measures. A national quality improvement (QI) approach to enhance the treatment of an estimated 1,000,000 annual hospital admissions of tobacco smokers could provide a new opportunity to i...

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Main Authors: Robyn Fletcher, Alexander Hammant, Christina Moll, Miguel Souto, Sanjay Agrawal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Clinical Medicine
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470211824054484
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author Robyn Fletcher
Alexander Hammant
Christina Moll
Miguel Souto
Sanjay Agrawal
author_facet Robyn Fletcher
Alexander Hammant
Christina Moll
Miguel Souto
Sanjay Agrawal
author_sort Robyn Fletcher
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: The prevalence of smoking remains stubbornly high in the UK despite comprehensive tobacco control measures. A national quality improvement (QI) approach to enhance the treatment of an estimated 1,000,000 annual hospital admissions of tobacco smokers could provide a new opportunity to improve population health and reduce healthcare demand. Barriers to QI include knowledge, costs and competing demands.This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility and effectiveness of a national QI programme hosted by the British Thoracic Society, focused on improving NHS tobacco dependency treatment in acute hospitals. Methods: The programme utilised the Model for Improvement as its QI framework and was delivered over a 6-month period. 25 teams from across the UK were upskilled through a series of webinars and coaching sessions and undertook QI projects focused on specific areas of their local tobacco dependency treatment pathways. Results: Results of the programme demonstrated improvements across the treatment pathway including screening for smoking status, rapid provision of nicotine replacement therapy to prevent nicotine withdrawal, referrals to inpatient tobacco dependency treatment teams and transfers of care to community services. Other programme outcomes included increases in QI knowledge, confidence and attitudes along with enhanced project management skills. Conclusion: This novel, national, online QI programme supported participating multidisciplinary teams in acute trusts across the UK to deliver tobacco dependency treatment pathway improvements using QI tools and methodology. This programme demonstrated the feasibility and effectiveness of delivering a national QI programme, at low cost using a microsystems approach applied to an important area of clinical medicine.
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spelling doaj-art-a895a01d2c8645bb994263c0c68e14b02025-02-06T05:11:14ZengElsevierClinical Medicine1470-21182025-01-01251100263The feasibility of a novel national quality improvement programme for tobacco dependency treatment pathways in acute UK hospitalsRobyn Fletcher0Alexander Hammant1Christina Moll2Miguel Souto3Sanjay Agrawal4NHS England, Westbridge Place, 1 Westbridge Close, Leicester, LE3 5DR United KingdomDe Montfort University, Heritage House, 61 Southgates, Leicester, LE1 5RR, United KingdomBritish Thoracic Society, 17 Doughty Street, London, WC1N 2PL, United KingdomBritish Thoracic Society, 17 Doughty Street, London, WC1N 2PL, United KingdomUniversity of Leicester, Department of Respiratory Sciences, Maurice Shock Medical Sciences Building, Leicester, LE1 9HN United Kingdom; Corresponding author.Introduction: The prevalence of smoking remains stubbornly high in the UK despite comprehensive tobacco control measures. A national quality improvement (QI) approach to enhance the treatment of an estimated 1,000,000 annual hospital admissions of tobacco smokers could provide a new opportunity to improve population health and reduce healthcare demand. Barriers to QI include knowledge, costs and competing demands.This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility and effectiveness of a national QI programme hosted by the British Thoracic Society, focused on improving NHS tobacco dependency treatment in acute hospitals. Methods: The programme utilised the Model for Improvement as its QI framework and was delivered over a 6-month period. 25 teams from across the UK were upskilled through a series of webinars and coaching sessions and undertook QI projects focused on specific areas of their local tobacco dependency treatment pathways. Results: Results of the programme demonstrated improvements across the treatment pathway including screening for smoking status, rapid provision of nicotine replacement therapy to prevent nicotine withdrawal, referrals to inpatient tobacco dependency treatment teams and transfers of care to community services. Other programme outcomes included increases in QI knowledge, confidence and attitudes along with enhanced project management skills. Conclusion: This novel, national, online QI programme supported participating multidisciplinary teams in acute trusts across the UK to deliver tobacco dependency treatment pathway improvements using QI tools and methodology. This programme demonstrated the feasibility and effectiveness of delivering a national QI programme, at low cost using a microsystems approach applied to an important area of clinical medicine.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470211824054484Quality improvementQiTobacco dependency treatment
spellingShingle Robyn Fletcher
Alexander Hammant
Christina Moll
Miguel Souto
Sanjay Agrawal
The feasibility of a novel national quality improvement programme for tobacco dependency treatment pathways in acute UK hospitals
Clinical Medicine
Quality improvement
Qi
Tobacco dependency treatment
title The feasibility of a novel national quality improvement programme for tobacco dependency treatment pathways in acute UK hospitals
title_full The feasibility of a novel national quality improvement programme for tobacco dependency treatment pathways in acute UK hospitals
title_fullStr The feasibility of a novel national quality improvement programme for tobacco dependency treatment pathways in acute UK hospitals
title_full_unstemmed The feasibility of a novel national quality improvement programme for tobacco dependency treatment pathways in acute UK hospitals
title_short The feasibility of a novel national quality improvement programme for tobacco dependency treatment pathways in acute UK hospitals
title_sort feasibility of a novel national quality improvement programme for tobacco dependency treatment pathways in acute uk hospitals
topic Quality improvement
Qi
Tobacco dependency treatment
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470211824054484
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