Persistent hepatocyte secretory failure in lopinavir/ritonavir related to drug-induced liver injury: a case report

Lopinavir/ritonavir, an anti-severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) drug, may be associated with the development of liver injury. In this paper, we reported an elderly female patient with drug-induced liver injury secondary to lopinavir/ritonavir, which was evaluated for their...

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Main Authors: Yue Sun, Ran Wang, Cai'e Wang, Xiaodong Shao, Xiaojie Zheng, Hui Li, Yingkai Chi, Baocheng Deng, Yiling Li, Shenghao Jin, Xingshun Qi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Medicine
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2025.1492002/full
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author Yue Sun
Ran Wang
Cai'e Wang
Xiaodong Shao
Xiaojie Zheng
Hui Li
Yingkai Chi
Baocheng Deng
Yiling Li
Shenghao Jin
Xingshun Qi
author_facet Yue Sun
Ran Wang
Cai'e Wang
Xiaodong Shao
Xiaojie Zheng
Hui Li
Yingkai Chi
Baocheng Deng
Yiling Li
Shenghao Jin
Xingshun Qi
author_sort Yue Sun
collection DOAJ
description Lopinavir/ritonavir, an anti-severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) drug, may be associated with the development of liver injury. In this paper, we reported an elderly female patient with drug-induced liver injury secondary to lopinavir/ritonavir, which was evaluated for their causality using the updated Roussel Uclaf Causality Assessment Method (RUCAM) of 2016. She had a RUCAM score of 8 which was equivalent to a probable causality grading. Her clinical course was complicated by persistent hepatocyte secretion failure (PHSF), followed by septic shock and SARS-CoV-2 re-infection during her hospitalization. Her response to any medical intervention, including ursodeoxycholic acid, glutathione, methylprednisolone sodium succinate, rifampicin, artificial liver support, and endoscopic nasobiliary drainage (ENBD) was very poor, and her family members refused liver transplantation. Finally, she died. In summary, this case suggests the possibility that lopinavir/ritonavir can cause DILI and even PHSF in our clinical practice.
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publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
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spelling doaj-art-a83dcd2ffebe4b83896908dd08257ebe2025-02-06T07:09:06ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Medicine2296-858X2025-02-011210.3389/fmed.2025.14920021492002Persistent hepatocyte secretory failure in lopinavir/ritonavir related to drug-induced liver injury: a case reportYue Sun0Ran Wang1Cai'e Wang2Xiaodong Shao3Xiaojie Zheng4Hui Li5Yingkai Chi6Baocheng Deng7Yiling Li8Shenghao Jin9Xingshun Qi10Department of Gastroenterology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command (Teaching Hospital of Dalian Medical University), Shenyang, ChinaDepartment of Gastroenterology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, ChinaDepartment of Gastroenterology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command (Teaching Hospital of Shenyang Pharmaceutical University), Shenyang, ChinaDepartment of Gastroenterology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, ChinaDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang, ChinaDepartment of Gastroenterology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command (Teaching Hospital of Shenyang Pharmaceutical University), Shenyang, ChinaDepartment of Pathology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, ChinaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, ChinaDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, ChinaSchool of Clinical Medicine, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, ChinaDepartment of Gastroenterology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command (Teaching Hospital of Dalian Medical University), Shenyang, ChinaLopinavir/ritonavir, an anti-severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) drug, may be associated with the development of liver injury. In this paper, we reported an elderly female patient with drug-induced liver injury secondary to lopinavir/ritonavir, which was evaluated for their causality using the updated Roussel Uclaf Causality Assessment Method (RUCAM) of 2016. She had a RUCAM score of 8 which was equivalent to a probable causality grading. Her clinical course was complicated by persistent hepatocyte secretion failure (PHSF), followed by septic shock and SARS-CoV-2 re-infection during her hospitalization. Her response to any medical intervention, including ursodeoxycholic acid, glutathione, methylprednisolone sodium succinate, rifampicin, artificial liver support, and endoscopic nasobiliary drainage (ENBD) was very poor, and her family members refused liver transplantation. Finally, she died. In summary, this case suggests the possibility that lopinavir/ritonavir can cause DILI and even PHSF in our clinical practice.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2025.1492002/fullcase reportdrug-induced liver injurypersistent hepatocyte secretion failurelopinavir/ritonavirupdated RUCAM
spellingShingle Yue Sun
Ran Wang
Cai'e Wang
Xiaodong Shao
Xiaojie Zheng
Hui Li
Yingkai Chi
Baocheng Deng
Yiling Li
Shenghao Jin
Xingshun Qi
Persistent hepatocyte secretory failure in lopinavir/ritonavir related to drug-induced liver injury: a case report
Frontiers in Medicine
case report
drug-induced liver injury
persistent hepatocyte secretion failure
lopinavir/ritonavir
updated RUCAM
title Persistent hepatocyte secretory failure in lopinavir/ritonavir related to drug-induced liver injury: a case report
title_full Persistent hepatocyte secretory failure in lopinavir/ritonavir related to drug-induced liver injury: a case report
title_fullStr Persistent hepatocyte secretory failure in lopinavir/ritonavir related to drug-induced liver injury: a case report
title_full_unstemmed Persistent hepatocyte secretory failure in lopinavir/ritonavir related to drug-induced liver injury: a case report
title_short Persistent hepatocyte secretory failure in lopinavir/ritonavir related to drug-induced liver injury: a case report
title_sort persistent hepatocyte secretory failure in lopinavir ritonavir related to drug induced liver injury a case report
topic case report
drug-induced liver injury
persistent hepatocyte secretion failure
lopinavir/ritonavir
updated RUCAM
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2025.1492002/full
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