Interfacial structure and strengthening mechanisms of NiO-coated graphene reinforced aluminum matrix composites
The interfacial bonding between graphene and Al critically influences the composite's strengthening efficiency. In this paper, nickel oxide nanoparticle-coated reduced graphene oxide (NiO@rGO) reinforcements were synthesized by alcohol-thermal and annealing process. Subsequently, NiO@rGO/Al com...
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Elsevier
2025-03-01
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author | Xin Gao Dong Ai Jiahao Zhang Hongyan Yue Xiaohua Zhang Chunyu Zhang Zhongkai Zhang Jing Chang |
author_facet | Xin Gao Dong Ai Jiahao Zhang Hongyan Yue Xiaohua Zhang Chunyu Zhang Zhongkai Zhang Jing Chang |
author_sort | Xin Gao |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The interfacial bonding between graphene and Al critically influences the composite's strengthening efficiency. In this paper, nickel oxide nanoparticle-coated reduced graphene oxide (NiO@rGO) reinforcements were synthesized by alcohol-thermal and annealing process. Subsequently, NiO@rGO/Al composites were fabricated through intermittent ball milling and hot-press sintering. The presence of NiO leads to a thermite reaction during the high-temperature sintering process, forming a distinctive graded interface structure of graphene/Al2O3/Al, which boosts the interface bonding strength and enhances the load-transfer ability. Concurrently, the thermal effect generated by the Al thermal reaction would facilitate the long-distance diffusion of Ni atoms, contributing to the generation of intragranular Al3Ni, which avoids premature fracture due to stress concentration at the interface. Consequently, the composite demonstrates excellent mechanical properties. Compared to pure Al, the composite's ultimate tensile strength has increased by 66% (143.1 ± 2.3 MPa). Theoretical modeling analysis indicates that the primary enhancements in the NiO@rGO/Al composite material stem from load transfer and interface thermal mismatch. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-a83d16ef7e3343b79ff4837e5ac4245e |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 2238-7854 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2025-03-01 |
publisher | Elsevier |
record_format | Article |
series | Journal of Materials Research and Technology |
spelling | doaj-art-a83d16ef7e3343b79ff4837e5ac4245e2025-01-23T05:26:51ZengElsevierJournal of Materials Research and Technology2238-78542025-03-013514941503Interfacial structure and strengthening mechanisms of NiO-coated graphene reinforced aluminum matrix compositesXin Gao0Dong Ai1Jiahao Zhang2Hongyan Yue3Xiaohua Zhang4Chunyu Zhang5Zhongkai Zhang6Jing Chang7School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin, 150040, PR ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin, 150040, PR ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin, 150040, PR ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin, 150040, PR China; Corresponding author.School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin, 150040, PR ChinaHarbin Dongsheng Metal Technology (Group) Co., Ltd., Harbin, 150060, PR ChinaHarbin Dongsheng Metal Technology (Group) Co., Ltd., Harbin, 150060, PR China; Corresponding author.School of Material Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, PR ChinaThe interfacial bonding between graphene and Al critically influences the composite's strengthening efficiency. In this paper, nickel oxide nanoparticle-coated reduced graphene oxide (NiO@rGO) reinforcements were synthesized by alcohol-thermal and annealing process. Subsequently, NiO@rGO/Al composites were fabricated through intermittent ball milling and hot-press sintering. The presence of NiO leads to a thermite reaction during the high-temperature sintering process, forming a distinctive graded interface structure of graphene/Al2O3/Al, which boosts the interface bonding strength and enhances the load-transfer ability. Concurrently, the thermal effect generated by the Al thermal reaction would facilitate the long-distance diffusion of Ni atoms, contributing to the generation of intragranular Al3Ni, which avoids premature fracture due to stress concentration at the interface. Consequently, the composite demonstrates excellent mechanical properties. Compared to pure Al, the composite's ultimate tensile strength has increased by 66% (143.1 ± 2.3 MPa). Theoretical modeling analysis indicates that the primary enhancements in the NiO@rGO/Al composite material stem from load transfer and interface thermal mismatch.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785424029053GrapheneAluminum matrix compositesInterfacial bondingMechanical properties |
spellingShingle | Xin Gao Dong Ai Jiahao Zhang Hongyan Yue Xiaohua Zhang Chunyu Zhang Zhongkai Zhang Jing Chang Interfacial structure and strengthening mechanisms of NiO-coated graphene reinforced aluminum matrix composites Journal of Materials Research and Technology Graphene Aluminum matrix composites Interfacial bonding Mechanical properties |
title | Interfacial structure and strengthening mechanisms of NiO-coated graphene reinforced aluminum matrix composites |
title_full | Interfacial structure and strengthening mechanisms of NiO-coated graphene reinforced aluminum matrix composites |
title_fullStr | Interfacial structure and strengthening mechanisms of NiO-coated graphene reinforced aluminum matrix composites |
title_full_unstemmed | Interfacial structure and strengthening mechanisms of NiO-coated graphene reinforced aluminum matrix composites |
title_short | Interfacial structure and strengthening mechanisms of NiO-coated graphene reinforced aluminum matrix composites |
title_sort | interfacial structure and strengthening mechanisms of nio coated graphene reinforced aluminum matrix composites |
topic | Graphene Aluminum matrix composites Interfacial bonding Mechanical properties |
url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785424029053 |
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