Performance Enhancement of MRAC via Generalized Dynamic Inversion

Model Reference Adaptive Control (MRAC) guarantees closed loop stability and desired steady state performance of dynamical systems without undue dependence upon their mathematical models. However, the applicability of MRAC may not be suitable for systems that are crucial to safety due to its poor tr...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alharith Mahmoud, Abdulrahman H. Bajodah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Actuators
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0825/14/1/18
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832589490898599936
author Alharith Mahmoud
Abdulrahman H. Bajodah
author_facet Alharith Mahmoud
Abdulrahman H. Bajodah
author_sort Alharith Mahmoud
collection DOAJ
description Model Reference Adaptive Control (MRAC) guarantees closed loop stability and desired steady state performance of dynamical systems without undue dependence upon their mathematical models. However, the applicability of MRAC may not be suitable for systems that are crucial to safety due to its poor transient response. A modified MRAC design is presented in this paper for the purpose of enhancing the transient closed loop performance of MRAC by utilizing generalized dynamic inversion (GDI) and nullspace control. Two adaptive control actions take place under the proposed control design. The first control action is responsible for enforcing the reference model dynamics, and the second control action works to enhance the transient performance of MRAC. The two control actions do not interfere with each other because they act on two orthogonally complement control subspaces. The GDI-based MRAC law forces the uncertain dynamical system to follow the reference model, and it also restricts the undesirable oscillations intensity of the closed loop transient system response. Simulations are conducted on a flying wing aircraft model to demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed design.
format Article
id doaj-art-a805f9f186404e249913ebf7f052a384
institution Kabale University
issn 2076-0825
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Actuators
spelling doaj-art-a805f9f186404e249913ebf7f052a3842025-01-24T13:15:11ZengMDPI AGActuators2076-08252025-01-011411810.3390/act14010018Performance Enhancement of MRAC via Generalized Dynamic InversionAlharith Mahmoud0Abdulrahman H. Bajodah1Aerospace Engineering Department, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi ArabiaAerospace Engineering Department, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi ArabiaModel Reference Adaptive Control (MRAC) guarantees closed loop stability and desired steady state performance of dynamical systems without undue dependence upon their mathematical models. However, the applicability of MRAC may not be suitable for systems that are crucial to safety due to its poor transient response. A modified MRAC design is presented in this paper for the purpose of enhancing the transient closed loop performance of MRAC by utilizing generalized dynamic inversion (GDI) and nullspace control. Two adaptive control actions take place under the proposed control design. The first control action is responsible for enforcing the reference model dynamics, and the second control action works to enhance the transient performance of MRAC. The two control actions do not interfere with each other because they act on two orthogonally complement control subspaces. The GDI-based MRAC law forces the uncertain dynamical system to follow the reference model, and it also restricts the undesirable oscillations intensity of the closed loop transient system response. Simulations are conducted on a flying wing aircraft model to demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed design.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0825/14/1/18null control vectorprojection matrixModel Reference Adaptive Controlgeneralized dynamic inversionLyapunov stability
spellingShingle Alharith Mahmoud
Abdulrahman H. Bajodah
Performance Enhancement of MRAC via Generalized Dynamic Inversion
Actuators
null control vector
projection matrix
Model Reference Adaptive Control
generalized dynamic inversion
Lyapunov stability
title Performance Enhancement of MRAC via Generalized Dynamic Inversion
title_full Performance Enhancement of MRAC via Generalized Dynamic Inversion
title_fullStr Performance Enhancement of MRAC via Generalized Dynamic Inversion
title_full_unstemmed Performance Enhancement of MRAC via Generalized Dynamic Inversion
title_short Performance Enhancement of MRAC via Generalized Dynamic Inversion
title_sort performance enhancement of mrac via generalized dynamic inversion
topic null control vector
projection matrix
Model Reference Adaptive Control
generalized dynamic inversion
Lyapunov stability
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0825/14/1/18
work_keys_str_mv AT alharithmahmoud performanceenhancementofmracviageneralizeddynamicinversion
AT abdulrahmanhbajodah performanceenhancementofmracviageneralizeddynamicinversion