SerpensGate-YOLOv8: an enhanced YOLOv8 model for accurate plant disease detection

Plant disease detection remains a significant challenge, necessitating innovative approaches to enhance detection efficiency and accuracy. This study proposes an improved YOLOv8 model, SerpensGate-YOLOv8, specifically designed for plant disease detection tasks. Key enhancements include the incorpora...

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Main Authors: Yongzheng Miao, Wei Meng, Xiaoyu Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Plant Science
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2024.1514832/full
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author Yongzheng Miao
Yongzheng Miao
Wei Meng
Wei Meng
Xiaoyu Zhou
Xiaoyu Zhou
author_facet Yongzheng Miao
Yongzheng Miao
Wei Meng
Wei Meng
Xiaoyu Zhou
Xiaoyu Zhou
author_sort Yongzheng Miao
collection DOAJ
description Plant disease detection remains a significant challenge, necessitating innovative approaches to enhance detection efficiency and accuracy. This study proposes an improved YOLOv8 model, SerpensGate-YOLOv8, specifically designed for plant disease detection tasks. Key enhancements include the incorporation of Dynamic Snake Convolution (DySnakeConv) into the C2F module, which improves the detection of intricate features in complex structures, and the integration of the SPPELAN module, combining Spatial Pyramid Pooling (SPP) and Efficient Local Aggregation Network (ELAN) for superior feature extraction and fusion. Additionally, an innovative Super Token Attention (STA) mechanism was introduced to strengthen global feature modeling during the early stages of the network. The model leverages the PlantDoc dataset, a highly generalizable dataset containing 2,598 images across 13 plant species and 27 classes (17 diseases and 10 healthy categories). With these improvements, the model achieved a Precision of 0.719. Compared to the original YOLOv8, the mean Average Precision (mAP@0.5) improved by 3.3%, demonstrating significant performance gains. The results indicate that SerpensGate-YOLOv8 is a reliable and efficient solution for plant disease detection in real-world agricultural environments.
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Plant Science
spelling doaj-art-a7d9d5e7c7504d1285f12bcfe273c8202025-01-20T07:20:14ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Plant Science1664-462X2025-01-011510.3389/fpls.2024.15148321514832SerpensGate-YOLOv8: an enhanced YOLOv8 model for accurate plant disease detectionYongzheng Miao0Yongzheng Miao1Wei Meng2Wei Meng3Xiaoyu Zhou4Xiaoyu Zhou5School of Information Science and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, ChinaEngineering Research Center for Forestry-Oriented Intelligent Information Processing, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Information Science and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, ChinaEngineering Research Center for Forestry-Oriented Intelligent Information Processing, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Information Science and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, ChinaEngineering Research Center for Forestry-Oriented Intelligent Information Processing, Beijing, ChinaPlant disease detection remains a significant challenge, necessitating innovative approaches to enhance detection efficiency and accuracy. This study proposes an improved YOLOv8 model, SerpensGate-YOLOv8, specifically designed for plant disease detection tasks. Key enhancements include the incorporation of Dynamic Snake Convolution (DySnakeConv) into the C2F module, which improves the detection of intricate features in complex structures, and the integration of the SPPELAN module, combining Spatial Pyramid Pooling (SPP) and Efficient Local Aggregation Network (ELAN) for superior feature extraction and fusion. Additionally, an innovative Super Token Attention (STA) mechanism was introduced to strengthen global feature modeling during the early stages of the network. The model leverages the PlantDoc dataset, a highly generalizable dataset containing 2,598 images across 13 plant species and 27 classes (17 diseases and 10 healthy categories). With these improvements, the model achieved a Precision of 0.719. Compared to the original YOLOv8, the mean Average Precision (mAP@0.5) improved by 3.3%, demonstrating significant performance gains. The results indicate that SerpensGate-YOLOv8 is a reliable and efficient solution for plant disease detection in real-world agricultural environments.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2024.1514832/fullplant disease detectionYOLOv8complex environmentdeep learning in agricultureagricultural productivity
spellingShingle Yongzheng Miao
Yongzheng Miao
Wei Meng
Wei Meng
Xiaoyu Zhou
Xiaoyu Zhou
SerpensGate-YOLOv8: an enhanced YOLOv8 model for accurate plant disease detection
Frontiers in Plant Science
plant disease detection
YOLOv8
complex environment
deep learning in agriculture
agricultural productivity
title SerpensGate-YOLOv8: an enhanced YOLOv8 model for accurate plant disease detection
title_full SerpensGate-YOLOv8: an enhanced YOLOv8 model for accurate plant disease detection
title_fullStr SerpensGate-YOLOv8: an enhanced YOLOv8 model for accurate plant disease detection
title_full_unstemmed SerpensGate-YOLOv8: an enhanced YOLOv8 model for accurate plant disease detection
title_short SerpensGate-YOLOv8: an enhanced YOLOv8 model for accurate plant disease detection
title_sort serpensgate yolov8 an enhanced yolov8 model for accurate plant disease detection
topic plant disease detection
YOLOv8
complex environment
deep learning in agriculture
agricultural productivity
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2024.1514832/full
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