Aortoesophageal Fistula after Endovascular Aortic Aneurysm Repair of a Mycotic Thoracic Aneurysm

Mycotic aneurysms constitute a small proportion of aortic aneurysms. Endovascular repair of mycotic aneurysms has been applied with good short-term and midterm results. However, the uncommon aortoenteric fistula formation remains a potentially fatal complication when repairing such infective aneurys...

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Main Authors: Elizabeth Gavens, Zehra Zaidi, Wissam Al-Jundi, Palepu Kumar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2011-01-01
Series:International Journal of Vascular Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/649592
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author Elizabeth Gavens
Zehra Zaidi
Wissam Al-Jundi
Palepu Kumar
author_facet Elizabeth Gavens
Zehra Zaidi
Wissam Al-Jundi
Palepu Kumar
author_sort Elizabeth Gavens
collection DOAJ
description Mycotic aneurysms constitute a small proportion of aortic aneurysms. Endovascular repair of mycotic aneurysms has been applied with good short-term and midterm results. However, the uncommon aortoenteric fistula formation remains a potentially fatal complication when repairing such infective aneurysms. We present the case of an 80-year-old woman with thoracic and abdominal aortic mycotic aneurysms, which were successfully treated with endografting. However, the patient presented 3 months later with upper gastrointestinal bleeding secondary to erosion of the thoracic graft into the oesophagus. The patient was treated conservatively due to the high risk of surgical repair. There is currently little exposure to the management of mycotic aortic aneurysms. If suspected, imaging of the entire vasculature will aid initial diagnosis and highlight the extent of the disease process, allowing for efficient management. Aortic endografting for mycotic thoracic aneurysms is a high-risk procedure yet is still an appropriate intervention. Aortoenteric fistulae pose a rare but severe complication of aortic endografting in this setting.
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publishDate 2011-01-01
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series International Journal of Vascular Medicine
spelling doaj-art-a7c3c81e6bbe4923992fa3dadf02afb52025-02-03T06:06:50ZengWileyInternational Journal of Vascular Medicine2090-28242090-28322011-01-01201110.1155/2011/649592649592Aortoesophageal Fistula after Endovascular Aortic Aneurysm Repair of a Mycotic Thoracic AneurysmElizabeth Gavens0Zehra Zaidi1Wissam Al-Jundi2Palepu Kumar3Department of Vascular Surgery, Chesterfield Royal Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Calow, Chesterfield, Derbyshire S44 5BL, UKDepartment of Vascular Surgery, Chesterfield Royal Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Calow, Chesterfield, Derbyshire S44 5BL, UKDepartment of Vascular Surgery, Chesterfield Royal Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Calow, Chesterfield, Derbyshire S44 5BL, UKDepartment of Vascular Surgery, Chesterfield Royal Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Calow, Chesterfield, Derbyshire S44 5BL, UKMycotic aneurysms constitute a small proportion of aortic aneurysms. Endovascular repair of mycotic aneurysms has been applied with good short-term and midterm results. However, the uncommon aortoenteric fistula formation remains a potentially fatal complication when repairing such infective aneurysms. We present the case of an 80-year-old woman with thoracic and abdominal aortic mycotic aneurysms, which were successfully treated with endografting. However, the patient presented 3 months later with upper gastrointestinal bleeding secondary to erosion of the thoracic graft into the oesophagus. The patient was treated conservatively due to the high risk of surgical repair. There is currently little exposure to the management of mycotic aortic aneurysms. If suspected, imaging of the entire vasculature will aid initial diagnosis and highlight the extent of the disease process, allowing for efficient management. Aortic endografting for mycotic thoracic aneurysms is a high-risk procedure yet is still an appropriate intervention. Aortoenteric fistulae pose a rare but severe complication of aortic endografting in this setting.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/649592
spellingShingle Elizabeth Gavens
Zehra Zaidi
Wissam Al-Jundi
Palepu Kumar
Aortoesophageal Fistula after Endovascular Aortic Aneurysm Repair of a Mycotic Thoracic Aneurysm
International Journal of Vascular Medicine
title Aortoesophageal Fistula after Endovascular Aortic Aneurysm Repair of a Mycotic Thoracic Aneurysm
title_full Aortoesophageal Fistula after Endovascular Aortic Aneurysm Repair of a Mycotic Thoracic Aneurysm
title_fullStr Aortoesophageal Fistula after Endovascular Aortic Aneurysm Repair of a Mycotic Thoracic Aneurysm
title_full_unstemmed Aortoesophageal Fistula after Endovascular Aortic Aneurysm Repair of a Mycotic Thoracic Aneurysm
title_short Aortoesophageal Fistula after Endovascular Aortic Aneurysm Repair of a Mycotic Thoracic Aneurysm
title_sort aortoesophageal fistula after endovascular aortic aneurysm repair of a mycotic thoracic aneurysm
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/649592
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AT wissamaljundi aortoesophagealfistulaafterendovascularaorticaneurysmrepairofamycoticthoracicaneurysm
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