Impact of tidal mixing on mixed layer depth variability in the Northern Bay of Bengal

This study aimed to investigate the influence of tidal mixing on the Mixed Layer Depth (MLD) in the Northern Bay of Bengal (NBoB), providing insights into regional variations in oceanic mixing processes. The data used in this study consisted of daily MLD observations over a two-year period (2022–202...

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Main Authors: Nur Hidayat Muh., Wafdan Reza, Ramli Marwan, Muchlisin Zainal A., Muhammad Muhammad, Rizal Syamsul
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:BIO Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/07/bioconf_icfaes24_02007.pdf
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author Nur Hidayat Muh.
Wafdan Reza
Ramli Marwan
Muchlisin Zainal A.
Muhammad Muhammad
Rizal Syamsul
author_facet Nur Hidayat Muh.
Wafdan Reza
Ramli Marwan
Muchlisin Zainal A.
Muhammad Muhammad
Rizal Syamsul
author_sort Nur Hidayat Muh.
collection DOAJ
description This study aimed to investigate the influence of tidal mixing on the Mixed Layer Depth (MLD) in the Northern Bay of Bengal (NBoB), providing insights into regional variations in oceanic mixing processes. The data used in this study consisted of daily MLD observations over a two-year period (2022–2023) from the Copernicus Marine Environment Monitoring Service (CMEMS) data portal. The analysis focused on three regions within the NBoB, determined based on the Simpson-Hunter (SH) parameter calculations which indicate the intensity of tidal mixing. The first region, identified by low tidal mixing (evidenced by a high SH parameter), is located between 85°E-87°E and 18.5°N-20°N. The second region, characterized by high tidal mixing (or low SH parameter), spans 90°E-92°E and 21°N-23°N. The third region, with moderate tidal mixing, covers 92°E-94°E and 18.5°N- 20.5°N. The study reveals that Region 1 has the highest average MLD (14.85 m), Region 2 has the lowest average MLD (9.02 m), and Region 3 has an intermediate MLD (12.58 m). These findings highlight an inverse relationship between tidal mixing intensity and MLD, with stronger tidal mixing linked to shallower MLD.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2117-4458
language English
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spelling doaj-art-a7c2eb6283024122922345d56b56671f2025-02-05T10:43:33ZengEDP SciencesBIO Web of Conferences2117-44582025-01-011560200710.1051/bioconf/202515602007bioconf_icfaes24_02007Impact of tidal mixing on mixed layer depth variability in the Northern Bay of BengalNur Hidayat Muh.0Wafdan Reza1Ramli Marwan2Muchlisin Zainal A.3Muhammad Muhammad4Rizal Syamsul5Graduate School of Mathematics and Applied Sciences, Universitas Syiah KualaDepartment of Mathematics, Universitas Syiah KualaDepartment of Mathematics, Universitas Syiah KualaGraduate School of Mathematics and Applied Sciences, Universitas Syiah KualaDepartment of Fisheries Resource Utilization, Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah KualaGraduate School of Mathematics and Applied Sciences, Universitas Syiah KualaThis study aimed to investigate the influence of tidal mixing on the Mixed Layer Depth (MLD) in the Northern Bay of Bengal (NBoB), providing insights into regional variations in oceanic mixing processes. The data used in this study consisted of daily MLD observations over a two-year period (2022–2023) from the Copernicus Marine Environment Monitoring Service (CMEMS) data portal. The analysis focused on three regions within the NBoB, determined based on the Simpson-Hunter (SH) parameter calculations which indicate the intensity of tidal mixing. The first region, identified by low tidal mixing (evidenced by a high SH parameter), is located between 85°E-87°E and 18.5°N-20°N. The second region, characterized by high tidal mixing (or low SH parameter), spans 90°E-92°E and 21°N-23°N. The third region, with moderate tidal mixing, covers 92°E-94°E and 18.5°N- 20.5°N. The study reveals that Region 1 has the highest average MLD (14.85 m), Region 2 has the lowest average MLD (9.02 m), and Region 3 has an intermediate MLD (12.58 m). These findings highlight an inverse relationship between tidal mixing intensity and MLD, with stronger tidal mixing linked to shallower MLD.https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/07/bioconf_icfaes24_02007.pdf
spellingShingle Nur Hidayat Muh.
Wafdan Reza
Ramli Marwan
Muchlisin Zainal A.
Muhammad Muhammad
Rizal Syamsul
Impact of tidal mixing on mixed layer depth variability in the Northern Bay of Bengal
BIO Web of Conferences
title Impact of tidal mixing on mixed layer depth variability in the Northern Bay of Bengal
title_full Impact of tidal mixing on mixed layer depth variability in the Northern Bay of Bengal
title_fullStr Impact of tidal mixing on mixed layer depth variability in the Northern Bay of Bengal
title_full_unstemmed Impact of tidal mixing on mixed layer depth variability in the Northern Bay of Bengal
title_short Impact of tidal mixing on mixed layer depth variability in the Northern Bay of Bengal
title_sort impact of tidal mixing on mixed layer depth variability in the northern bay of bengal
url https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/07/bioconf_icfaes24_02007.pdf
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AT ramlimarwan impactoftidalmixingonmixedlayerdepthvariabilityinthenorthernbayofbengal
AT muchlisinzainala impactoftidalmixingonmixedlayerdepthvariabilityinthenorthernbayofbengal
AT muhammadmuhammad impactoftidalmixingonmixedlayerdepthvariabilityinthenorthernbayofbengal
AT rizalsyamsul impactoftidalmixingonmixedlayerdepthvariabilityinthenorthernbayofbengal