Scoping Review on Maternal Health among Immigrant and Refugee Women in Canada: Prenatal, Intrapartum, and Postnatal Care

The last fifteen years have seen a dramatic increase in both the childbearing age and diversity of women migrating to Canada. The resulting health impact underscores the need to explore access to health services and the related maternal health outcome. This article reports on the results of a scopin...

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Main Authors: N. Khanlou, N. Haque, A. Skinner, A. Mantini, C. Kurtz Landy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:Journal of Pregnancy
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/8783294
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author N. Khanlou
N. Haque
A. Skinner
A. Mantini
C. Kurtz Landy
author_facet N. Khanlou
N. Haque
A. Skinner
A. Mantini
C. Kurtz Landy
author_sort N. Khanlou
collection DOAJ
description The last fifteen years have seen a dramatic increase in both the childbearing age and diversity of women migrating to Canada. The resulting health impact underscores the need to explore access to health services and the related maternal health outcome. This article reports on the results of a scoping review focused on migrant maternal health within the context of accessible and effective health services during pregnancy and following delivery. One hundred and twenty-six articles published between 2000 and 2016 that met our inclusion criteria and related to this group of migrant women, with pregnancy/motherhood status, who were living in Canada, were identified. This review points at complex health outcomes among immigrant and refugee women that occur within the compelling gaps in our knowledge of maternal health during all phases of maternity. Throughout the prenatal, intrapartum, and postnatal periods of maternity, barriers to accessing healthcare services were found to disadvantage immigrant and refugee women putting them at risk for challenging maternal health outcomes. Interactions between the uptake of health information and factors related to the process of immigrant settlement were identified as major barriers. Availability of appropriate services in a country that provides universal healthcare is discussed.
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spelling doaj-art-a7c18bb009ef4a928b6e7ce8b70c2bcc2025-02-03T01:23:16ZengWileyJournal of Pregnancy2090-27272090-27352017-01-01201710.1155/2017/87832948783294Scoping Review on Maternal Health among Immigrant and Refugee Women in Canada: Prenatal, Intrapartum, and Postnatal CareN. Khanlou0N. Haque1A. Skinner2A. Mantini3C. Kurtz Landy4Faculty of Health, York University, Toronto, ON, CanadaFaculty of Health, York University, Toronto, ON, CanadaFaculty of Health, York University, Toronto, ON, CanadaCentre for Urban Health Solutions, St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, ON, CanadaFaculty of Health, York University, Toronto, ON, CanadaThe last fifteen years have seen a dramatic increase in both the childbearing age and diversity of women migrating to Canada. The resulting health impact underscores the need to explore access to health services and the related maternal health outcome. This article reports on the results of a scoping review focused on migrant maternal health within the context of accessible and effective health services during pregnancy and following delivery. One hundred and twenty-six articles published between 2000 and 2016 that met our inclusion criteria and related to this group of migrant women, with pregnancy/motherhood status, who were living in Canada, were identified. This review points at complex health outcomes among immigrant and refugee women that occur within the compelling gaps in our knowledge of maternal health during all phases of maternity. Throughout the prenatal, intrapartum, and postnatal periods of maternity, barriers to accessing healthcare services were found to disadvantage immigrant and refugee women putting them at risk for challenging maternal health outcomes. Interactions between the uptake of health information and factors related to the process of immigrant settlement were identified as major barriers. Availability of appropriate services in a country that provides universal healthcare is discussed.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/8783294
spellingShingle N. Khanlou
N. Haque
A. Skinner
A. Mantini
C. Kurtz Landy
Scoping Review on Maternal Health among Immigrant and Refugee Women in Canada: Prenatal, Intrapartum, and Postnatal Care
Journal of Pregnancy
title Scoping Review on Maternal Health among Immigrant and Refugee Women in Canada: Prenatal, Intrapartum, and Postnatal Care
title_full Scoping Review on Maternal Health among Immigrant and Refugee Women in Canada: Prenatal, Intrapartum, and Postnatal Care
title_fullStr Scoping Review on Maternal Health among Immigrant and Refugee Women in Canada: Prenatal, Intrapartum, and Postnatal Care
title_full_unstemmed Scoping Review on Maternal Health among Immigrant and Refugee Women in Canada: Prenatal, Intrapartum, and Postnatal Care
title_short Scoping Review on Maternal Health among Immigrant and Refugee Women in Canada: Prenatal, Intrapartum, and Postnatal Care
title_sort scoping review on maternal health among immigrant and refugee women in canada prenatal intrapartum and postnatal care
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/8783294
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