Hybrid «war» with orthodoxy: features of the Baltic front

Since February 2022, the entire architecture of international relations and the security situation have changed, primarily in the Eastern European and Scandinavian-Baltic directions, where multi-vector hybrid anti-Russian actions have unfolded, they have affected the very sensitive area of religion...

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Main Author: Roman N. Lunkin
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Institute of Europe Russian Academy of Sciences 2024-12-01
Series:Научно-аналитический вестник Института Европы РАН
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Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.15211/vestnikieran620244958
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author Roman N. Lunkin
author_facet Roman N. Lunkin
author_sort Roman N. Lunkin
collection DOAJ
description Since February 2022, the entire architecture of international relations and the security situation have changed, primarily in the Eastern European and Scandinavian-Baltic directions, where multi-vector hybrid anti-Russian actions have unfolded, they have affected the very sensitive area of religion and freedom of conscience. The purpose of the article is to analyze the situation of Russian Orthodoxy in the Baltic countries: Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, under pressure from the executive authorities of these states and their ideological and financial support for parallel structures of the Patriarchate of Constantinople. The article examines the strategy of the Baltic states’ aggressively secularist policy towards Russian Orthodoxy in the Baltics, on the one hand, and the methods of self-preservation of Orthodox communities, on the other. The concept of the «Russian world» is subjected to particularly fierce criticism by opponents of Russian Orthodoxy, Patriarch Bartholomew and the Baltic political elites, which is seen as a justification for possible expansion, which is so frightening to the average European. It is noted that horizontal civil interaction, which has been forming for decades, interfaith cooperation and faith help the Orthodox to survive in the conditions of hybrid threats.
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spelling doaj-art-a76d33abe278428dacb34f3ce0b5ddb62025-01-22T17:59:31ZrusInstitute of Europe Russian Academy of SciencesНаучно-аналитический вестник Института Европы РАН2618-79142024-12-014264958http://dx.doi.org/10.15211/vestnikieran620244958Hybrid «war» with orthodoxy: features of the Baltic frontRoman N. Lunkin0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4312-4228Institute of Europe, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, RussiaSince February 2022, the entire architecture of international relations and the security situation have changed, primarily in the Eastern European and Scandinavian-Baltic directions, where multi-vector hybrid anti-Russian actions have unfolded, they have affected the very sensitive area of religion and freedom of conscience. The purpose of the article is to analyze the situation of Russian Orthodoxy in the Baltic countries: Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, under pressure from the executive authorities of these states and their ideological and financial support for parallel structures of the Patriarchate of Constantinople. The article examines the strategy of the Baltic states’ aggressively secularist policy towards Russian Orthodoxy in the Baltics, on the one hand, and the methods of self-preservation of Orthodox communities, on the other. The concept of the «Russian world» is subjected to particularly fierce criticism by opponents of Russian Orthodoxy, Patriarch Bartholomew and the Baltic political elites, which is seen as a justification for possible expansion, which is so frightening to the average European. It is noted that horizontal civil interaction, which has been forming for decades, interfaith cooperation and faith help the Orthodox to survive in the conditions of hybrid threats. http://dx.doi.org/10.15211/vestnikieran620244958baltic-scandinavian macroregionlithuanialatviaestoniareligionorthodoxyfreedom of consciencesecurity
spellingShingle Roman N. Lunkin
Hybrid «war» with orthodoxy: features of the Baltic front
Научно-аналитический вестник Института Европы РАН
baltic-scandinavian macroregion
lithuania
latvia
estonia
religion
orthodoxy
freedom of conscience
security
title Hybrid «war» with orthodoxy: features of the Baltic front
title_full Hybrid «war» with orthodoxy: features of the Baltic front
title_fullStr Hybrid «war» with orthodoxy: features of the Baltic front
title_full_unstemmed Hybrid «war» with orthodoxy: features of the Baltic front
title_short Hybrid «war» with orthodoxy: features of the Baltic front
title_sort hybrid war with orthodoxy features of the baltic front
topic baltic-scandinavian macroregion
lithuania
latvia
estonia
religion
orthodoxy
freedom of conscience
security
url http://dx.doi.org/10.15211/vestnikieran620244958
work_keys_str_mv AT romannlunkin hybridwarwithorthodoxyfeaturesofthebalticfront