The acceptability of a novel seismocardiography device for measuring VO2 max in a workplace setting: a mixed methods approach

Abstract Background Workplace health screening rarely includes measures of cardiorespiratory fitness, despite it being a greater predictor of cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality than other routinely measured risk factors. This study aimed to determine the comparative acceptability of usin...

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Main Authors: Anouska M Carter, Liam Humphreys, Alison Beswick, Sue Kesterton, Alex Bugg, Katharine Platts
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-01-01
Series:BMC Public Health
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-21480-6
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author Anouska M Carter
Liam Humphreys
Alison Beswick
Sue Kesterton
Alex Bugg
Katharine Platts
author_facet Anouska M Carter
Liam Humphreys
Alison Beswick
Sue Kesterton
Alex Bugg
Katharine Platts
author_sort Anouska M Carter
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Workplace health screening rarely includes measures of cardiorespiratory fitness, despite it being a greater predictor of cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality than other routinely measured risk factors. This study aimed to determine the comparative acceptability of using a novel seismocardiography device to measure cardiorespiratory fitness via VO2 max during a workplace health check. Methods Participants were invited to participate in workplace health screening sessions where VO2 max was assessed by both seismocardiography at rest and sub-maximal exercise testing, in order for acceptability of both to be compared across multiple domains. Questionnaires and focus group guides for participants and practitioners were developed based on the Theoretical Framework of Acceptability. Data were analysed using t-tests and deductive thematic analysis. Results There was a significant difference in the acceptability domain of ‘affective attitude’ between the novel SCG device (M = 9.06 ± 1.14) and the sub-maximal exercise testing (M = 7.94 ± 1.79); t = 3.296, p = .001, d = 0.50, and in the domain of ‘burden’ between the novel SCG device (M = 9.16, ± 0.55) and the sub-maximal exercise testing (M = 7.41 ± 1.45); t = 7.033, p = < 0.001, d = 1.45. Practitioners and employees highlighted the potential of seismocardiography to create a more inclusive and accessible workplace offer, allowing those with restricted mobility or those with differing physical or emotional needs to participate in wellness testing; yet there was a lack of understanding in both groups around intervention effectiveness and coherence. Conclusions Seismocardiography may offer an acceptable route to cardiorespiratory fitness testing in the workplace, due to the low effort requirement and simplicity of administration. This study suggests that practitioners delivering such services have a critical role to play in acceptability of health interventions at work, as employees will be heavily influenced by practitioner beliefs around coherence and effectiveness. Comprehensive delivery training is important for the adoption of new health-related technologies such as seismocardiography into workplace health screening.
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spelling doaj-art-a7509d8b54e24ea8867d0598dd4943a62025-02-02T12:45:41ZengBMCBMC Public Health1471-24582025-01-0125111310.1186/s12889-025-21480-6The acceptability of a novel seismocardiography device for measuring VO2 max in a workplace setting: a mixed methods approachAnouska M Carter0Liam Humphreys1Alison Beswick2Sue Kesterton3Alex Bugg4Katharine Platts5Advanced Wellbeing Research Centre, Sheffield Hallam UniversityAdvanced Wellbeing Research Centre, Sheffield Hallam UniversityAdvanced Wellbeing Research Centre, Sheffield Hallam UniversityAdvanced Wellbeing Research Centre, Sheffield Hallam UniversityAdvanced Wellbeing Research Centre, Sheffield Hallam UniversityAdvanced Wellbeing Research Centre, Sheffield Hallam UniversityAbstract Background Workplace health screening rarely includes measures of cardiorespiratory fitness, despite it being a greater predictor of cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality than other routinely measured risk factors. This study aimed to determine the comparative acceptability of using a novel seismocardiography device to measure cardiorespiratory fitness via VO2 max during a workplace health check. Methods Participants were invited to participate in workplace health screening sessions where VO2 max was assessed by both seismocardiography at rest and sub-maximal exercise testing, in order for acceptability of both to be compared across multiple domains. Questionnaires and focus group guides for participants and practitioners were developed based on the Theoretical Framework of Acceptability. Data were analysed using t-tests and deductive thematic analysis. Results There was a significant difference in the acceptability domain of ‘affective attitude’ between the novel SCG device (M = 9.06 ± 1.14) and the sub-maximal exercise testing (M = 7.94 ± 1.79); t = 3.296, p = .001, d = 0.50, and in the domain of ‘burden’ between the novel SCG device (M = 9.16, ± 0.55) and the sub-maximal exercise testing (M = 7.41 ± 1.45); t = 7.033, p = < 0.001, d = 1.45. Practitioners and employees highlighted the potential of seismocardiography to create a more inclusive and accessible workplace offer, allowing those with restricted mobility or those with differing physical or emotional needs to participate in wellness testing; yet there was a lack of understanding in both groups around intervention effectiveness and coherence. Conclusions Seismocardiography may offer an acceptable route to cardiorespiratory fitness testing in the workplace, due to the low effort requirement and simplicity of administration. This study suggests that practitioners delivering such services have a critical role to play in acceptability of health interventions at work, as employees will be heavily influenced by practitioner beliefs around coherence and effectiveness. Comprehensive delivery training is important for the adoption of new health-related technologies such as seismocardiography into workplace health screening.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-21480-6SeismocardiographyVO2 maxCardiorespiratory fitnessWorkplace healthAcceptability.
spellingShingle Anouska M Carter
Liam Humphreys
Alison Beswick
Sue Kesterton
Alex Bugg
Katharine Platts
The acceptability of a novel seismocardiography device for measuring VO2 max in a workplace setting: a mixed methods approach
BMC Public Health
Seismocardiography
VO2 max
Cardiorespiratory fitness
Workplace health
Acceptability.
title The acceptability of a novel seismocardiography device for measuring VO2 max in a workplace setting: a mixed methods approach
title_full The acceptability of a novel seismocardiography device for measuring VO2 max in a workplace setting: a mixed methods approach
title_fullStr The acceptability of a novel seismocardiography device for measuring VO2 max in a workplace setting: a mixed methods approach
title_full_unstemmed The acceptability of a novel seismocardiography device for measuring VO2 max in a workplace setting: a mixed methods approach
title_short The acceptability of a novel seismocardiography device for measuring VO2 max in a workplace setting: a mixed methods approach
title_sort acceptability of a novel seismocardiography device for measuring vo2 max in a workplace setting a mixed methods approach
topic Seismocardiography
VO2 max
Cardiorespiratory fitness
Workplace health
Acceptability.
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-21480-6
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