Assessment of Meteorological Drought in Korea under Climate Change

Drought has become one of the most important elements for water resources planning and management in Korea. The objective of this study is to estimate the spatial distribution of drought and change in the drought characteristics over time due to climate change. For the spatial characterization of dr...

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Main Authors: Jaewon Kwak, Soojun Kim, Jaewon Jung, Vijay P. Singh, Dong Ryul Lee, Hung Soo Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:Advances in Meteorology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/1879024
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author Jaewon Kwak
Soojun Kim
Jaewon Jung
Vijay P. Singh
Dong Ryul Lee
Hung Soo Kim
author_facet Jaewon Kwak
Soojun Kim
Jaewon Jung
Vijay P. Singh
Dong Ryul Lee
Hung Soo Kim
author_sort Jaewon Kwak
collection DOAJ
description Drought has become one of the most important elements for water resources planning and management in Korea. The objective of this study is to estimate the spatial distribution of drought and change in the drought characteristics over time due to climate change. For the spatial characterization of drought, the standardized precipitation index (SPI) is calculated from the 45 observatories in Korea and the spatial distribution is also estimated based on the joint probability analysis using the copula method. To analyze the effect of climate change, spatial distribution of drought in the future is analyzed using the SPI time series calculated from Representative Concentration Pathways (RCPs) scenarios and HADGEM3-RA regional climate model. The results show that the Youngsan River and the northwest of Nakdong River basins in Korea have nearly doubled drought amount compared to the present and are most vulnerable to drought in near future (2016 to 2039 years).
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-9309
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language English
publishDate 2016-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Advances in Meteorology
spelling doaj-art-a6f19a8bc222415ab06d3124a5f0c1be2025-02-03T06:07:05ZengWileyAdvances in Meteorology1687-93091687-93172016-01-01201610.1155/2016/18790241879024Assessment of Meteorological Drought in Korea under Climate ChangeJaewon Kwak0Soojun Kim1Jaewon Jung2Vijay P. Singh3Dong Ryul Lee4Hung Soo Kim5Forecast and Control Division, Nakdong River Flood Control Office, Busan 49300, Republic of KoreaColumbia Water Center, Earth Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USADepartment of Safety and Environment Research, Seoul Institute, Seoul 06756, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Biological & Agricultural Engineering, Texas A&M University, TX 77843, USAWater Resources Research Division, Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology, Goyang 10223, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Civil Engineering, INHA University, Incheon 22212, Republic of KoreaDrought has become one of the most important elements for water resources planning and management in Korea. The objective of this study is to estimate the spatial distribution of drought and change in the drought characteristics over time due to climate change. For the spatial characterization of drought, the standardized precipitation index (SPI) is calculated from the 45 observatories in Korea and the spatial distribution is also estimated based on the joint probability analysis using the copula method. To analyze the effect of climate change, spatial distribution of drought in the future is analyzed using the SPI time series calculated from Representative Concentration Pathways (RCPs) scenarios and HADGEM3-RA regional climate model. The results show that the Youngsan River and the northwest of Nakdong River basins in Korea have nearly doubled drought amount compared to the present and are most vulnerable to drought in near future (2016 to 2039 years).http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/1879024
spellingShingle Jaewon Kwak
Soojun Kim
Jaewon Jung
Vijay P. Singh
Dong Ryul Lee
Hung Soo Kim
Assessment of Meteorological Drought in Korea under Climate Change
Advances in Meteorology
title Assessment of Meteorological Drought in Korea under Climate Change
title_full Assessment of Meteorological Drought in Korea under Climate Change
title_fullStr Assessment of Meteorological Drought in Korea under Climate Change
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of Meteorological Drought in Korea under Climate Change
title_short Assessment of Meteorological Drought in Korea under Climate Change
title_sort assessment of meteorological drought in korea under climate change
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/1879024
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AT soojunkim assessmentofmeteorologicaldroughtinkoreaunderclimatechange
AT jaewonjung assessmentofmeteorologicaldroughtinkoreaunderclimatechange
AT vijaypsingh assessmentofmeteorologicaldroughtinkoreaunderclimatechange
AT dongryullee assessmentofmeteorologicaldroughtinkoreaunderclimatechange
AT hungsookim assessmentofmeteorologicaldroughtinkoreaunderclimatechange