Adaptive Frequency Regulation of Doubly-Fed Pumped Storage Unit Considering Speed and Power Limit

Doubly-fed pumped storage unit can adjust its power flexibly through variable-speed operation, enabling it to participate in the frequency regulation of the grid in both generating and pumping modes. To explore the frequency regulation capability of doubly-fed pumped storage unit, frequency regulati...

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Main Author: LAO Wenjie, SHI Linjun, WU Feng, YANG Dongmei, LI Yang
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Office of Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University 2025-01-01
Series:Shanghai Jiaotong Daxue xuebao
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Online Access:https://xuebao.sjtu.edu.cn/article/2025/1006-2467/1006-2467-59-1-28.shtml
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author LAO Wenjie, SHI Linjun, WU Feng, YANG Dongmei, LI Yang
author_facet LAO Wenjie, SHI Linjun, WU Feng, YANG Dongmei, LI Yang
author_sort LAO Wenjie, SHI Linjun, WU Feng, YANG Dongmei, LI Yang
collection DOAJ
description Doubly-fed pumped storage unit can adjust its power flexibly through variable-speed operation, enabling it to participate in the frequency regulation of the grid in both generating and pumping modes. To explore the frequency regulation capability of doubly-fed pumped storage unit, frequency regulation modules adapted to the characteristics of units under different operating conditions are built, and a frequency regulation strategy with adaptive variable parameters considering the speed and power limit of the unit is proposed. First, based on the dynamic model of the unit considering reversible pump turbine, the frequency regulation modules are built, in which the frequency deviation is converted to additional power command in generating mode but to additional speed command in pumping mode. Then, the impacts of control parameters on the frequency dynamic response are analyzed, and the calculation method of optimal frequency regulation parameters under multi conditions is proposed based on the improved particle swarm optimization algorithm, which aims at minimizing the frequency deviation and takes the speed and power limit of the unit as constraints. Based on the proposed method, an adaptive frequency regulation strategy is further presented in which frequency regulation parameters adjust with the change of operating conditions of the unit. Finally, a four-machine two-zone system model with doubly-fed pumped storage unit is built, and the simulation results show that the frequency regulation strategy proposed can make the unit achieve a great frequency regulation performance under different operating conditions.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1006-2467
language zho
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Editorial Office of Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong University
record_format Article
series Shanghai Jiaotong Daxue xuebao
spelling doaj-art-a695573806eb44fb97014b98086f6f5f2025-02-06T09:45:28ZzhoEditorial Office of Journal of Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai Jiaotong Daxue xuebao1006-24672025-01-01591283710.16183/j.cnki.jsjtu.2023.187Adaptive Frequency Regulation of Doubly-Fed Pumped Storage Unit Considering Speed and Power LimitLAO Wenjie, SHI Linjun, WU Feng, YANG Dongmei, LI Yang01. College of Energy and Electrical Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China;2. State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control, Nari Group Corporation(State Grid Electric Power Research Institute), Nanjing 211100, ChinaDoubly-fed pumped storage unit can adjust its power flexibly through variable-speed operation, enabling it to participate in the frequency regulation of the grid in both generating and pumping modes. To explore the frequency regulation capability of doubly-fed pumped storage unit, frequency regulation modules adapted to the characteristics of units under different operating conditions are built, and a frequency regulation strategy with adaptive variable parameters considering the speed and power limit of the unit is proposed. First, based on the dynamic model of the unit considering reversible pump turbine, the frequency regulation modules are built, in which the frequency deviation is converted to additional power command in generating mode but to additional speed command in pumping mode. Then, the impacts of control parameters on the frequency dynamic response are analyzed, and the calculation method of optimal frequency regulation parameters under multi conditions is proposed based on the improved particle swarm optimization algorithm, which aims at minimizing the frequency deviation and takes the speed and power limit of the unit as constraints. Based on the proposed method, an adaptive frequency regulation strategy is further presented in which frequency regulation parameters adjust with the change of operating conditions of the unit. Finally, a four-machine two-zone system model with doubly-fed pumped storage unit is built, and the simulation results show that the frequency regulation strategy proposed can make the unit achieve a great frequency regulation performance under different operating conditions.https://xuebao.sjtu.edu.cn/article/2025/1006-2467/1006-2467-59-1-28.shtmldoubly-fed pumped storage unit (dfpsu)primary frequency regulationspeed and power limitadaptive controlvariable coefficient
spellingShingle LAO Wenjie, SHI Linjun, WU Feng, YANG Dongmei, LI Yang
Adaptive Frequency Regulation of Doubly-Fed Pumped Storage Unit Considering Speed and Power Limit
Shanghai Jiaotong Daxue xuebao
doubly-fed pumped storage unit (dfpsu)
primary frequency regulation
speed and power limit
adaptive control
variable coefficient
title Adaptive Frequency Regulation of Doubly-Fed Pumped Storage Unit Considering Speed and Power Limit
title_full Adaptive Frequency Regulation of Doubly-Fed Pumped Storage Unit Considering Speed and Power Limit
title_fullStr Adaptive Frequency Regulation of Doubly-Fed Pumped Storage Unit Considering Speed and Power Limit
title_full_unstemmed Adaptive Frequency Regulation of Doubly-Fed Pumped Storage Unit Considering Speed and Power Limit
title_short Adaptive Frequency Regulation of Doubly-Fed Pumped Storage Unit Considering Speed and Power Limit
title_sort adaptive frequency regulation of doubly fed pumped storage unit considering speed and power limit
topic doubly-fed pumped storage unit (dfpsu)
primary frequency regulation
speed and power limit
adaptive control
variable coefficient
url https://xuebao.sjtu.edu.cn/article/2025/1006-2467/1006-2467-59-1-28.shtml
work_keys_str_mv AT laowenjieshilinjunwufengyangdongmeiliyang adaptivefrequencyregulationofdoublyfedpumpedstorageunitconsideringspeedandpowerlimit