Zoom Auxiliary Imaging Lens Design for a Modulation Transfer Function Test System

In this paper, we propose a zoom auxiliary imaging lens based on the four-component mechanical zoom method for a modulation transfer function (MTF) test system. The auxiliary imaging lenses of the current MTF test system typically use fixed-focus optical systems, which are unable to meet the test sc...

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Main Authors: Yicheng Sheng, Sihan Xu, Caishi Zhang, Binghua Su, Dingxiang Cao, Zhe Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Photonics
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/12/1/53
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author Yicheng Sheng
Sihan Xu
Caishi Zhang
Binghua Su
Dingxiang Cao
Zhe Chen
author_facet Yicheng Sheng
Sihan Xu
Caishi Zhang
Binghua Su
Dingxiang Cao
Zhe Chen
author_sort Yicheng Sheng
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we propose a zoom auxiliary imaging lens based on the four-component mechanical zoom method for a modulation transfer function (MTF) test system. The auxiliary imaging lenses of the current MTF test system typically use fixed-focus optical systems, which are unable to meet the test scenarios of fast and batch measurement and measure lenses with an extensive focal length range. Compared with the fixed-focus auxiliary imaging lens, the zoom auxiliary imaging lens can simultaneously satisfy the measurement of wide-angle and telephoto miniature lenses without losing measurement accuracy. The entrance pupil distance of the zoom lens is greater than that of traditional lenses, and it is constant for each focal length of the zoom lens. The zoom lens uses an intermediate real image surface to obtain the perfect image quality and lower the diameter of the rear group. Additionally, the zoom lens dynamically adjusts magnification to optimize image size and align with the detector’s pixel resolution, thereby preventing undersampling and enhancing measurement precision. The optical design is optimized for stability, delivering high resolution and minimal aberrations across the zoom range. The image quality of the zoom lens is nearly at the diffraction limit at each focal length, which significantly reduces the impact of the auxiliary lens on MTF test results, enhancing both flexibility and accuracy. This design is particularly well suited for testing miniature lenses in optoelectronic technology applications.
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spelling doaj-art-a618fa0b5d234465b9f91d20ed497c8c2025-01-24T13:46:20ZengMDPI AGPhotonics2304-67322025-01-011215310.3390/photonics12010053Zoom Auxiliary Imaging Lens Design for a Modulation Transfer Function Test SystemYicheng Sheng0Sihan Xu1Caishi Zhang2Binghua Su3Dingxiang Cao4Zhe Chen5College of Physics & Optoelectronic Engineering, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, ChinaBeijing Institute of Technology, Zhuhai 519088, ChinaCollege of Physics & Optoelectronic Engineering, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, ChinaBeijing Institute of Technology, Zhuhai 519088, ChinaZhuhai Emgo-Tech Co., Ltd., Zhuhai 519000, ChinaCollege of Physics & Optoelectronic Engineering, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, ChinaIn this paper, we propose a zoom auxiliary imaging lens based on the four-component mechanical zoom method for a modulation transfer function (MTF) test system. The auxiliary imaging lenses of the current MTF test system typically use fixed-focus optical systems, which are unable to meet the test scenarios of fast and batch measurement and measure lenses with an extensive focal length range. Compared with the fixed-focus auxiliary imaging lens, the zoom auxiliary imaging lens can simultaneously satisfy the measurement of wide-angle and telephoto miniature lenses without losing measurement accuracy. The entrance pupil distance of the zoom lens is greater than that of traditional lenses, and it is constant for each focal length of the zoom lens. The zoom lens uses an intermediate real image surface to obtain the perfect image quality and lower the diameter of the rear group. Additionally, the zoom lens dynamically adjusts magnification to optimize image size and align with the detector’s pixel resolution, thereby preventing undersampling and enhancing measurement precision. The optical design is optimized for stability, delivering high resolution and minimal aberrations across the zoom range. The image quality of the zoom lens is nearly at the diffraction limit at each focal length, which significantly reduces the impact of the auxiliary lens on MTF test results, enhancing both flexibility and accuracy. This design is particularly well suited for testing miniature lenses in optoelectronic technology applications.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/12/1/53modulation transfer functionoptical metrologyzoom auxiliary imaging lensimaging performancelens design
spellingShingle Yicheng Sheng
Sihan Xu
Caishi Zhang
Binghua Su
Dingxiang Cao
Zhe Chen
Zoom Auxiliary Imaging Lens Design for a Modulation Transfer Function Test System
Photonics
modulation transfer function
optical metrology
zoom auxiliary imaging lens
imaging performance
lens design
title Zoom Auxiliary Imaging Lens Design for a Modulation Transfer Function Test System
title_full Zoom Auxiliary Imaging Lens Design for a Modulation Transfer Function Test System
title_fullStr Zoom Auxiliary Imaging Lens Design for a Modulation Transfer Function Test System
title_full_unstemmed Zoom Auxiliary Imaging Lens Design for a Modulation Transfer Function Test System
title_short Zoom Auxiliary Imaging Lens Design for a Modulation Transfer Function Test System
title_sort zoom auxiliary imaging lens design for a modulation transfer function test system
topic modulation transfer function
optical metrology
zoom auxiliary imaging lens
imaging performance
lens design
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/12/1/53
work_keys_str_mv AT yichengsheng zoomauxiliaryimaginglensdesignforamodulationtransferfunctiontestsystem
AT sihanxu zoomauxiliaryimaginglensdesignforamodulationtransferfunctiontestsystem
AT caishizhang zoomauxiliaryimaginglensdesignforamodulationtransferfunctiontestsystem
AT binghuasu zoomauxiliaryimaginglensdesignforamodulationtransferfunctiontestsystem
AT dingxiangcao zoomauxiliaryimaginglensdesignforamodulationtransferfunctiontestsystem
AT zhechen zoomauxiliaryimaginglensdesignforamodulationtransferfunctiontestsystem