Molecular Mechanisms and Clinical Aspects of Colitis-Associated Cancer in Ulcerative Colitis

Inflammatory bowel diseases have long been recognized as entities with a higher risk of colorectal cancer. An increasing amount of information has been published regarding ulcerative colitis-associated colorectal cancer and its unique mechanisms in recent decades, as ulcerative colitis constitutes a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jesus K. Yamamoto-Furusho, Fausto D. Gutierrez-Herrera
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Cells
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/14/3/162
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Summary:Inflammatory bowel diseases have long been recognized as entities with a higher risk of colorectal cancer. An increasing amount of information has been published regarding ulcerative colitis-associated colorectal cancer and its unique mechanisms in recent decades, as ulcerative colitis constitutes a chronic process characterized by cycles of activity and remission of unpredictable durations and intensities; cumulative genomic alterations occur during active disease and mucosal healing, resulting in a special sequence of events different to the events associated with sporadic colorectal cancer. The recognition of the core differences between sporadic colorectal cancer and colitis-associated cancer is of great importance to understand and guide the directions in which new research could be performed, and how it could be applied to current clinical scenarios. A DSS/AOM murine model has allowed for a better understanding of the pathogenic mechanisms in colitis-associated cancer, as it is currently the closest model to this unique scenario. In this review, we provide a summary of the main molecular mechanisms and the clinical aspects of colitis-associated cancer in ulcerative colitis.
ISSN:2073-4409