A New Hybrid Model Predictive Controller Design for Adaptive Cruise of Autonomous Electric Vehicles

Autonomous driving is an appealing research topic for integrating advanced intelligent algorithms to transform automotive industries and human commuting. This paper focuses on a hybrid model predictive controller (MPC) design for an adaptive cruise. The driving modes are divided into following and c...

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Main Authors: Yuanhang Chen, Guodong Feng, Shaofang Wu, Xiaojun Tan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Journal of Advanced Transportation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6626243
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author Yuanhang Chen
Guodong Feng
Shaofang Wu
Xiaojun Tan
author_facet Yuanhang Chen
Guodong Feng
Shaofang Wu
Xiaojun Tan
author_sort Yuanhang Chen
collection DOAJ
description Autonomous driving is an appealing research topic for integrating advanced intelligent algorithms to transform automotive industries and human commuting. This paper focuses on a hybrid model predictive controller (MPC) design for an adaptive cruise. The driving modes are divided into following and cruising, and the MPC algorithm based on simplified dual neural network (SDNN) and proportional-integral-derivative (PID) based on single neuron (SN) are applied to the following mode and the cruising mode, respectively. SDNN is used to accelerate the solution of the quadratic programming (QP) problem of the proposed MPC algorithm to improve the computation efficiency, while PID based on SN performs well in the nonlinear and time-varying conditions in the ACC system. Moreover, lateral dynamics control is integrated into the designed system to fulfill cruise control in the curved road conditions. Furthermore, to improve the energy efficiency of the electric vehicle, an energy feedback strategy is proposed. The simulation results show that the proposed ACC system is effective on both straight roads and curved roads.
format Article
id doaj-art-a5819d038e4048c69f20c2ef5e331d2b
institution Kabale University
issn 0197-6729
2042-3195
language English
publishDate 2021-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Journal of Advanced Transportation
spelling doaj-art-a5819d038e4048c69f20c2ef5e331d2b2025-02-03T01:09:57ZengWileyJournal of Advanced Transportation0197-67292042-31952021-01-01202110.1155/2021/66262436626243A New Hybrid Model Predictive Controller Design for Adaptive Cruise of Autonomous Electric VehiclesYuanhang Chen0Guodong Feng1Shaofang Wu2Xiaojun Tan3School of Intelligent Systems Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, ChinaSchool of Intelligent Systems Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, ChinaSchool of Intelligent Systems Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, ChinaSchool of Intelligent Systems Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, ChinaAutonomous driving is an appealing research topic for integrating advanced intelligent algorithms to transform automotive industries and human commuting. This paper focuses on a hybrid model predictive controller (MPC) design for an adaptive cruise. The driving modes are divided into following and cruising, and the MPC algorithm based on simplified dual neural network (SDNN) and proportional-integral-derivative (PID) based on single neuron (SN) are applied to the following mode and the cruising mode, respectively. SDNN is used to accelerate the solution of the quadratic programming (QP) problem of the proposed MPC algorithm to improve the computation efficiency, while PID based on SN performs well in the nonlinear and time-varying conditions in the ACC system. Moreover, lateral dynamics control is integrated into the designed system to fulfill cruise control in the curved road conditions. Furthermore, to improve the energy efficiency of the electric vehicle, an energy feedback strategy is proposed. The simulation results show that the proposed ACC system is effective on both straight roads and curved roads.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6626243
spellingShingle Yuanhang Chen
Guodong Feng
Shaofang Wu
Xiaojun Tan
A New Hybrid Model Predictive Controller Design for Adaptive Cruise of Autonomous Electric Vehicles
Journal of Advanced Transportation
title A New Hybrid Model Predictive Controller Design for Adaptive Cruise of Autonomous Electric Vehicles
title_full A New Hybrid Model Predictive Controller Design for Adaptive Cruise of Autonomous Electric Vehicles
title_fullStr A New Hybrid Model Predictive Controller Design for Adaptive Cruise of Autonomous Electric Vehicles
title_full_unstemmed A New Hybrid Model Predictive Controller Design for Adaptive Cruise of Autonomous Electric Vehicles
title_short A New Hybrid Model Predictive Controller Design for Adaptive Cruise of Autonomous Electric Vehicles
title_sort new hybrid model predictive controller design for adaptive cruise of autonomous electric vehicles
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6626243
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