The Lived Experience of Suffering by Nigerian Female Breast Cancer Survivors: A Phenomenological Perspective

Breast cancer is a significant public health concern globally, and its impact extends beyond physical survival. Survivors often grapple with a myriad of challenges, including psychological distress, social isolation, and financial hardship. These challenges are often exacerbated in low-resource sett...

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Main Authors: Chinomso Ugochukwu Nwozichi PhD, RN, CMSRN, OCN, FAAN, Margaret Olutosin Ojewale PhD, RN, Omolabake Salako BSN, RN, Deliverance Brotobor MSc, RN, Elizabeth Olaogun MSc, RN
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Patient Experience
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/23743735251314858
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author Chinomso Ugochukwu Nwozichi PhD, RN, CMSRN, OCN, FAAN
Margaret Olutosin Ojewale PhD, RN
Omolabake Salako BSN, RN
Deliverance Brotobor MSc, RN
Elizabeth Olaogun MSc, RN
author_facet Chinomso Ugochukwu Nwozichi PhD, RN, CMSRN, OCN, FAAN
Margaret Olutosin Ojewale PhD, RN
Omolabake Salako BSN, RN
Deliverance Brotobor MSc, RN
Elizabeth Olaogun MSc, RN
author_sort Chinomso Ugochukwu Nwozichi PhD, RN, CMSRN, OCN, FAAN
collection DOAJ
description Breast cancer is a significant public health concern globally, and its impact extends beyond physical survival. Survivors often grapple with a myriad of challenges, including psychological distress, social isolation, and financial hardship. These challenges are often exacerbated in low-resource settings like Nigeria, where limited access to quality healthcare, socioeconomic disparities, and cultural stigma surrounding cancer can significantly impact the quality of life for survivors. This study aims to explore the suffering perceived by long-term breast cancer survivors in Nigeria, focusing on their lived experiences during and after treatment. Using a phenomenological approach, in-depth interviews were conducted with 22 women who have survived breast cancer for over 5 years. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis to capture the essence of their suffering, allowing for a deep understanding of their lived experiences. Five main domains emerged: (1) Physical Suffering, (2) Emotional Distress, (3) Social Suffering, (4) Financial Strain, and (5) Spiritual and Resilient Coping. Participants described their suffering as a multifaceted journey marked by physical pain, emotional turmoil, social stigma, financial challenges, and resilience fostered through spirituality and support systems. The phenomenological analysis revealed that the participants’ suffering extended beyond the physical, touching every aspect of their lives and reshaping their identities and perceptions of self. The findings highlight the complex nature of suffering among breast cancer survivors in Nigeria, underscoring the need for comprehensive survivorship care that addresses physical, psychosocial, and spiritual dimensions. By understanding the essence of their suffering, healthcare providers can develop more compassionate, context-specific care strategies that validate and support the holistic needs of survivors.
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spelling doaj-art-a57e88077bb84d3b95a2ab9f2021ef7f2025-02-04T08:03:30ZengSAGE PublishingJournal of Patient Experience2374-37432025-01-011210.1177/23743735251314858The Lived Experience of Suffering by Nigerian Female Breast Cancer Survivors: A Phenomenological PerspectiveChinomso Ugochukwu Nwozichi PhD, RN, CMSRN, OCN, FAAN0Margaret Olutosin Ojewale PhD, RN1Omolabake Salako BSN, RN2Deliverance Brotobor MSc, RN3Elizabeth Olaogun MSc, RN4 Wellstar School of Nursing, , Kennesaw, GA, USA Nigerian Army College of Nursing, Yaba, Nigeria Oncology Nursing Society of Nigeria, Ilishan-Remo, Nigeria School of Nursing, , Ilishan-Remo, Nigeria School of Nursing, , Ilishan-Remo, NigeriaBreast cancer is a significant public health concern globally, and its impact extends beyond physical survival. Survivors often grapple with a myriad of challenges, including psychological distress, social isolation, and financial hardship. These challenges are often exacerbated in low-resource settings like Nigeria, where limited access to quality healthcare, socioeconomic disparities, and cultural stigma surrounding cancer can significantly impact the quality of life for survivors. This study aims to explore the suffering perceived by long-term breast cancer survivors in Nigeria, focusing on their lived experiences during and after treatment. Using a phenomenological approach, in-depth interviews were conducted with 22 women who have survived breast cancer for over 5 years. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis to capture the essence of their suffering, allowing for a deep understanding of their lived experiences. Five main domains emerged: (1) Physical Suffering, (2) Emotional Distress, (3) Social Suffering, (4) Financial Strain, and (5) Spiritual and Resilient Coping. Participants described their suffering as a multifaceted journey marked by physical pain, emotional turmoil, social stigma, financial challenges, and resilience fostered through spirituality and support systems. The phenomenological analysis revealed that the participants’ suffering extended beyond the physical, touching every aspect of their lives and reshaping their identities and perceptions of self. The findings highlight the complex nature of suffering among breast cancer survivors in Nigeria, underscoring the need for comprehensive survivorship care that addresses physical, psychosocial, and spiritual dimensions. By understanding the essence of their suffering, healthcare providers can develop more compassionate, context-specific care strategies that validate and support the holistic needs of survivors.https://doi.org/10.1177/23743735251314858
spellingShingle Chinomso Ugochukwu Nwozichi PhD, RN, CMSRN, OCN, FAAN
Margaret Olutosin Ojewale PhD, RN
Omolabake Salako BSN, RN
Deliverance Brotobor MSc, RN
Elizabeth Olaogun MSc, RN
The Lived Experience of Suffering by Nigerian Female Breast Cancer Survivors: A Phenomenological Perspective
Journal of Patient Experience
title The Lived Experience of Suffering by Nigerian Female Breast Cancer Survivors: A Phenomenological Perspective
title_full The Lived Experience of Suffering by Nigerian Female Breast Cancer Survivors: A Phenomenological Perspective
title_fullStr The Lived Experience of Suffering by Nigerian Female Breast Cancer Survivors: A Phenomenological Perspective
title_full_unstemmed The Lived Experience of Suffering by Nigerian Female Breast Cancer Survivors: A Phenomenological Perspective
title_short The Lived Experience of Suffering by Nigerian Female Breast Cancer Survivors: A Phenomenological Perspective
title_sort lived experience of suffering by nigerian female breast cancer survivors a phenomenological perspective
url https://doi.org/10.1177/23743735251314858
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